vciy

CVE-2023-22399

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Junos OS: QFX10K Series: PFE crash upon receipt of specific genuine packets when sFlow is enabled

CVE-2023-223994 of 4 sources documented this
27

rank 27 = 0 + 19 + 0 + 8 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00635  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 8

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

10 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$19,400over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$19,400 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.00635 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00635EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-01-13, 1249 days at 0.01, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2018-6789CVE-2022-37055CVE-2020-15069CVE-2016-10174CVE-2017-7269SonicWall SonicOS22399

This record is one instance of CWE-120, buffer copy without checking size of input ('classic buffer overflow'). The index holds 4490 prior instances of this class, 24 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-120: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: Modify Memory, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in19.4R3-S9; 20.2R3-S6; 20.3R3-S6; 20.4R3-S5; 21.1R3-S4; 21.2R3-S3; 21.3R3-S2; 21.4R2-S2, 21.4R3; 22.1R2; 22.2R1-S2, 22.2R2receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.00635 · top 51% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byjuniperreceipt
Recorded changes21 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productJuniper Networks Junos OSreceipt
Published rangesjuniper junos 19.4; juniper junos 20.2; juniper junos 20.3; juniper junos 20.4receipt
Show all 10 published ranges
juniper junos 19.4
juniper junos 20.2
juniper junos 20.3
juniper junos 20.4
juniper junos 21.1
juniper junos 21.2
juniper junos 21.3
juniper junos 21.4
juniper junos 22.1
juniper junos 22.2
Fixed in19.4R3-S9; 20.2R3-S6; 20.3R3-S6; 20.4R3-S5; 21.1R3-S4; 21.2R3-S3; 21.3R3-S2; 21.4R2-S2, 21.4R3; 22.1R2; 22.2R1-S2, 22.2R2receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionJuniper Networks Junos OSCWE-120 weaknessAvailability lossA:Hexploits CWE-120data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

When sFlow is enabled and it monitors a packet forwarded via ECMP, a buffer management vulnerability in the dcpfe process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on QFX10K Series systems allows an attacker to cause the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) to crash and restart by sending specific genuine packets to the device, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) condition. The dcpfe process tries to copy more data into a smaller buffer, which overflows and corrupts the buffer, causing a crash of the dcpfe process. Continued receipt and processing of these packets will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on QFX10K Series: All versions prior to 19.4R3-S9; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S6; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S6; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S5; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S4; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S3; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S2; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R2-S2, 21.4R3; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2; 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R1-S2, 22.2R2.

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-120
affected versions
juniper junos 19.4; juniper junos 20.2; juniper junos 20.3; and 7 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

check it yourself kb.juniper.net juniper.net receipt

Movement the material steps

13 Jan 20230.00885
7 Mar 20234.6e-4 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.00139 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00635 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 21 observations
13 Jan 20230.00885
7 Mar 20234.6e-4
8 Mar 20230.00046
13 Dec 20230.00055
19 Jan 20240.00078
14 Feb 20240.00088
24 Jun 20240.00097
4 Aug 20240.00101
17 Dec 20240.00044
17 Mar 20250.00139
19 Mar 20250.00185
29 Mar 20250.0024
30 Mar 20250.00185
7 Oct 20250.00231
8 Nov 20250.00246
18 Nov 20250.00468
21 Nov 20250.00246
14 Jan 20260.0054
19 Jan 20260.00536
3 Feb 20260.00468
15 Jun 20260.00635

21 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00635Published2023-01-12Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 3 years, 5 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-01-12 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-120, buffer copy without checking size of input ('classic buffer overflow'). The index holds 4490 prior instances of this class, 24 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2018-6789matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2018receipt
CVE-2022-37055matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2020-15069matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2016-10174matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2017receipt
CVE-2017-7269matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2017receipt
CVE-2020-5135 · SonicWall SonicOSmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

4490 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

juniper networks junos os

Of the 11 records in this family, this is the only one holding a stated fix version: 19.4R3-S9; 20.2R3-S6; 20.3R3-S6; 20.4R3-S5; 21.1R3-S4; 21.2R.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: computed, pro@dim2000

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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