vciy

CVE-2023-20900

INDEX BUILT · 2026-10-18

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A malicious actor that has been granted Guest Operation Privileges https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/8.0/vsphere-security/GUID-6A952214-0E5E-…

CVE-2023-209004 of 4 sources documented this
27

rank 27 = 0 + 19 + 0 + 8 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.01463  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 8

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

9 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

Hindsight · the state

0.01463EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-10-18
Severity7.1 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-09-01, 1125 days at 0.01, as of 2026-09-30. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Vmware7.1 HIGHreceipt
NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Which product do you run? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachreachable from an adjacent network · low privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-294 Authentication Bypass by Capture-replayreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-294: Access Control: Gain Privileges or Assume Identitycwe-consequences@4.20

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchtools 10.3.26; tools 12.3.0; open vm tools 12.3.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
BOD 26-04 deadlineIf the system is reachable from the internet: 14 days. If not: fix at the next system upgrade.derived
Show full BOD 26-04 deadline

CISA has not scored it, so the directive's own defaults apply: automatable no, technical impact total. Calendar days from the KEV listing or from when you find it on a system, whichever is first. Federal agencies are bound from 7 Dec 2026, and contracts often carry it to suppliers. The directive and its table

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.1 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.01463 · top 27% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth4 products across 3 vendorsderived
Assigned byvmwarereceipt
Recorded changes31 · last 18 Oct 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productVMware Tools; VMware Tools (open-vm-tools)receipt
Published rangesvmware tools >= 10.3.0 < 12.3.0; vmware tools >= 10.3.0 < 10.3.26; vmware open vm tools >= 10.3.0 < 12.3.0; fedoraproject fedora 37receipt
Show all 9 published ranges
vmware tools >= 10.3.0 < 12.3.0
vmware tools >= 10.3.0 < 10.3.26
vmware open vm tools >= 10.3.0 < 12.3.0
fedoraproject fedora 37
fedoraproject fedora 38
fedoraproject fedora 39
debian linux 10.0
debian linux 11.0
debian linux 12.0

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$73,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$73,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.01463 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Did this affect your environment?Answering needs an account.

What it is stated by the CNA

A malicious actor that has been granted Guest Operation Privileges https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/8.0/vsphere-security/GUID-6A952214-0E5E-4CCF-9D2A-90948FF643EC.html  in a target virtual machine may be able to elevate their privileges if that target virtual machine has been assigned a more privileged Guest Alias https://vdc-download.vmware.com/vmwb-repository/dcr-public/d1902b0e-d479-46bf-8ac9-cee0e31e8ec0/07ce8dbd-db48-4261-9b8f-c6d3ad8ba472/vim.vm.guest.AliasManager.html . receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-294
affected versions
vmware tools >= 10.3.0 < 12.3.0; vmware tools >= 10.3.0 < 10.3.26; vmware open vm tools >= 10.3.0 < 12.3.0; and 6 more, listed in full below
also scored by
security@vmware.com 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 7.1 and NVD 7.5. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself vmware.com openwall.com debian.org lists.fedoraproject.org lists.fedoraproject.org lists.fedoraproject.org +3 morereceipt

Movement the material steps

1 Sep 20230.00043
17 Mar 20250.00953 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.01193 · scoring model v2026.06.15
30 Sep 20260.01463
Show all 31 observations
1 Sep 20230.00043
7 Sep 20230.00066
11 Sep 20230.00089
22 Sep 20230.00106
2 Oct 20230.00080
13 Jan 20240.00113
2 Oct 20240.00079
9 Nov 20240.00110
5 Dec 20240.00143
10 Feb 20250.00170
17 Mar 20250.00953
24 Mar 20250.0185
25 Mar 20250.00953
27 Mar 20250.0185
28 Mar 20250.00953
29 Mar 20250.0185
30 Mar 20250.00953
1 Oct 20250.00836
27 Oct 20250.00953
28 Oct 20250.00836
18 Nov 20250.01639
21 Nov 20250.00836
27 Dec 20250.00953
28 Dec 20250.00836
24 Feb 20260.00807
28 Feb 20260.00595
19 Apr 20260.00807
15 Jun 20260.01193
1 Sep 20260.01255
29 Sep 20260.01507
30 Sep 20260.01463

31 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.01463Published2023-08-31Index as of2026-09-30

The record had been public for 3 years when this index was last written.

Published 2023-08-31 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-30 derived

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