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CVE-2023-20238

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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A vulnerability in the single sign-on (SSO) implementation of Cisco BroadWorks Application Delivery Platform and Cisco BroadWorks Xtended Services…

CVE-2023-202384 of 4 sources documented this
37

rank 37 = 4 + 25 + 2 + 6 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.16261  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 12

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-05-14  ·  without this subject the record ranks 35

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

5 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 37

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$811,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$1.51Mon 2025-11-21, the last material move, 9 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$811,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.16261 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.16261EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity10 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 84 days at 0.16, as of 2026-09-07. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Cisco CatalystCisco CatalystIvanti EndpointIvanti EPMMPulse Connectkestra-io kestra20238

This record is one instance of CWE-287, improper authentication. The index holds 4979 prior instances of this class, 49 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Cisco10 CRITICALreceipt
NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
What it costs
CiscoComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-287 Improper Authenticationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-287: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control: Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchbroadworks xtended services platform 23.0.1075.ap384245receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA10 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.16261 · top 3% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth3 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byciscoreceipt
Recorded changes25 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productCisco BroadWorksreceipt
Published rangescisco broadworks application delivery platform ri.2023.06; cisco broadworks application delivery platform ri.2023.07; cisco broadworks xtended services platform < 23.0.1075.ap384245; cisco broadworks xtended services platform 2023.06receipt
Show all 5 published ranges
cisco broadworks application delivery platform ri.2023.06
cisco broadworks application delivery platform ri.2023.07
cisco broadworks xtended services platform < 23.0.1075.ap384245
cisco broadworks xtended services platform 2023.06
cisco broadworks xtended services platform 2023.07

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionCisco BroadWorksCWE-287 improper authenticationAdjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-287scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

A vulnerability in the single sign-on (SSO) implementation of Cisco BroadWorks Application Delivery Platform and Cisco BroadWorks Xtended Services Platform could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to forge the credentials required to access an affected system. This vulnerability is due to the method used to validate SSO tokens. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the application with forged credentials. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to commit toll fraud or to execute commands at the privilege level of the forged account. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

If that account is an Administrator account, the attacker would have the ability to view confidential information, modify customer settings, or modify settings for other users. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker would need a valid user ID that is associated with an affected Cisco BroadWorks system.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-287
affected versions
cisco broadworks application delivery platform ri.2023.06; cisco broadworks application delivery platform ri.2023.07; cisco broadworks xtended services platform < 23.0.1075.ap384245; and 2 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 10 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 10 and NVD 9.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself sec.cloudapps.cisco.com receipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.112026-06-15EPSS moved 0.47 to 0.15

Movement the material steps

7 Sep 20230.00046
17 Mar 20250.10957 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
19 Mar 20250.30707
24 Mar 20250.41468
25 Mar 20250.30707
27 Mar 20250.41468
28 Mar 20250.30707
29 Mar 20250.41468
30 Mar 20250.30707
18 Nov 20250.00515 · crossed 0.10
21 Nov 20250.30707 · crossed 0.10
14 May 20260.44615
15 Jun 20260.15324 · scoring model v2026.06.15
7 Sep 20260.16261

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 25 observations
7 Sep 20230.00046
15 Sep 20230.00143
6 Aug 20240.00157
12 Sep 20240.00252
8 Oct 20240.00250
16 Feb 20250.00247
17 Mar 20250.10957
19 Mar 20250.30707
24 Mar 20250.41468
25 Mar 20250.30707
27 Mar 20250.41468
28 Mar 20250.30707
29 Mar 20250.41468
30 Mar 20250.30707
18 Nov 20250.00515
21 Nov 20250.30707
24 Dec 20250.31245
6 Jan 20260.30707
21 Mar 20260.31245
27 Mar 20260.30707
14 May 20260.44615
1 Jun 20260.46604
15 Jun 20260.15324
2 Aug 20260.15193
7 Sep 20260.16261

25 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.16261Published2023-09-06Index as of2026-09-07

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-17 and 2025-03-19 (0.10957 → 0.30707) and the record had been public for 3 years when this index was last written.

Published 2023-09-06 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-07 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-287, improper authentication. The index holds 4979 prior instances of this class, 49 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2026-20127 · Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Managermatches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-20182 · Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controllermatches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2023-35078 · Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobilematches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-35082 · Ivanti EPMMmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-22893 · Pulse Connect Securematches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2026-49869 · kestra-io kestramatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

4979 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

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