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CVE-2023-20109

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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A vulnerability in the Cisco Group Encrypted Transport VPN (GET VPN) feature of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an…

CVE-2023-201094 of 4 sources documented this
73

rank 73 = 40 + 17 + 0 + 10 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.02344 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 6.6, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 56

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 73

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 63

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 67

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$117,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$117,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.02344 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.02344EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity6.6 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-09-28, 1072 days at 0.02, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Ivanti ConnectFortinetFortinetMicrosoft Windows20109

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · high privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-787 Out-of-bounds Writereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-787: Integrity: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Unexpected State[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 4 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2023-10-31receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV13 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2023-10-10.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2023-10-10receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA6.6 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD6.6 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.02344 · top 17% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byciscoreceipt
Recorded changes39 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productCisco IOS; Cisco IOS XE Softwarereceipt
Published rangescisco ios 12.4\(22\)md; cisco ios 12.4\(22\)md1; cisco ios 12.4\(22\)md2; cisco ios 12.4\(22\)mdareceipt
Show all 20 published ranges
cisco ios 12.4\(22\)md
cisco ios 12.4\(22\)md1
cisco ios 12.4\(22\)md2
cisco ios 12.4\(22\)mda
cisco ios 12.4\(22\)mda1
cisco ios 12.4\(22\)mda2
cisco ios 12.4\(22\)mda3
cisco ios 12.4\(22\)mda4
cisco ios 12.4\(22\)mda5
cisco ios 12.4\(22\)mda6
cisco ios 12.4\(22\)t
cisco ios 12.4\(22\)t1
cisco ios 12.4\(22\)t2
cisco ios 12.4\(22\)t3
cisco ios 12.4\(22\)t4
cisco ios 12.4\(22\)t5
cisco ios 12.4\(22\)xr1
cisco ios 12.4\(22\)xr2
cisco ios 12.4\(22\)xr3
cisco ios 12.4\(22\)xr4

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Network requestrequires high privilegesCISA KEV listingadded 10-10 · due 10-31Cisco IOSCWE-787 out-of-bounds writeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hmandates remediationexploits CWE-787data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

A vulnerability in the Cisco Group Encrypted Transport VPN (GET VPN) feature of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker who has administrative control of either a group member or a key server to execute arbitrary code on an affected device or cause the device to crash. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of attributes in the Group Domain of Interpretation (GDOI) and G-IKEv2 protocols of the GET VPN feature. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by either compromising an installed key server or modifying the configuration of a group member to point to a key server that is controlled by the attacker. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code and gain full control of the affected system or cause the affected system to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. For more information, see the Details ["#details"] section of this advisory.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
6.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-787
affected versions
cisco ios 12.4\(22\)md; cisco ios 12.4\(22\)md1; cisco ios 12.4\(22\)md2; and 17 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 6.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself sec.cloudapps.cisco.com receipt

Dated events

2023-10-10Added to CISA KEV2023-10-31CISA remediation due

Movement the material steps

28 Sep 20230.00045
17 Mar 20250.00755 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.02344 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 28 observations
28 Sep 20230.00045
6 Oct 20230.00060
11 Oct 20230.00611
29 Nov 20230.00752
3 Apr 20240.00754
5 May 20240.00773
3 Aug 20240.00775
27 Aug 20240.00761
3 Oct 20240.00957
17 Mar 20250.00755
29 Mar 20250.03499
30 Mar 20250.00755
23 Apr 20250.00879
30 Jul 20250.01331
22 Aug 20250.01464
4 Sep 20250.01331
14 Sep 20250.01145
1 Oct 20250.00755
22 Oct 20250.00878
27 Oct 20250.01145
28 Oct 20250.00878
29 Oct 20250.00576
18 Nov 20250.00427
21 Nov 20250.00576
27 Dec 20250.00752
28 Dec 20250.00576
7 Apr 20260.00632
15 Jun 20260.02344

28 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.02344Published2023-09-27CISA KEV2023-10-10Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 13 days after it published and the record had been public for 2 years, 11 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 81 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2023-09-27 receipt · CISA KEV 2023-10-10 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-0282 · Ivanti Connect Securematches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-22457 · Ivanti Connect Securematches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-21762 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-42475 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-27997 · Fortinet FortiOS-6K7Kmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-21882 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

14893 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

cisco ios

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

Nothing we hold separates this record from the others in its defect family. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2023-20109.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

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