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CVE-2023-1314

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in cloudflared's Installer

CVE-2023-13144 of 4 sources documented this
22

rank 22 = 0 + 20 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00259  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 2

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 20

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$11,400over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$11,400 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.8814887365328109 exposure x 0.00259 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00259EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-03-22, 1181 days at 0.00, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Microsoft WindowsMicrosoft WindowsCVE-2015-1130Microsoft Windows1314

This record is one instance of CWE-59, improper link resolution before file access ('link following'). The index holds 1733 prior instances of this class, 25 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Cloudflare7.5 HIGHreceipt
NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
What it costs
CloudflareComplete integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running Cloudflare cloudflared? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · low privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-59: Confidentiality, Integrity, Access Control: Read Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories, Bypass Protection Mechanism; Other: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in2023.3.1receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.5 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.00259 · top 82% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bycloudflarereceipt
Recorded changes49 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productCloudflare cloudflaredreceipt
Published rangescloudflared < 2023.3.1receipt
Fixed in2023.3.1receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Local accessrequires low privilegesCloudflare cloudflaredCWE-59 weaknessAdjacent componentsscope changeIntegrity and availability lossI:H / A:Hexploits CWE-59scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

A vulnerability has been discovered in cloudflared's installer (<= 2023.3.0) for Windows 32-bits devices that allows a local attacker with no administrative permissions to escalate their privileges on the affected device. This vulnerability exists because the MSI installer used by cloudflared relied on a world-writable directory. An attacker with local access to the device (without Administrator rights) can use symbolic links to trick the MSI installer into deleting files in locations that the attacker would otherwise have no access to. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

By creating a symlink from the world-writable directory to the target file, the attacker can manipulate the MSI installer's repair functionality to delete the target file during the repair process. Exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to delete important system files or replace them with malicious files, potentially leading to the affected device being compromised. The cloudflared client itself is not affected by this vulnerability, only the installer for 32-bit Windows devices.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-59
affected versions
cloudflared < 2023.3.1
also scored by
[email protected] 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 7.5 and NVD 7.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com github.com receipt

Movement the material steps

22 Mar 20230.00042
17 Mar 20250.00062 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00259 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 49 observations
22 Mar 20230.00042
17 Mar 20250.00062
20 Mar 20250.00026
21 Mar 20250.00062
22 Mar 20250.00026
24 Mar 20250.00062
25 Mar 20250.00026
27 Mar 20250.00062
29 Mar 20250.00087
30 Mar 20250.00062
2 Apr 20250.00026
3 Apr 20250.00062
6 Apr 20250.00026
7 Apr 20250.00062
9 Apr 20250.00081
1 May 20250.00034
4 May 20250.00081
1 Jun 20250.00034
4 Jun 20250.00081
1 Jul 20250.00034
5 Jul 20250.00081
1 Aug 20250.00034
4 Aug 20250.00081
1 Sep 20250.00034
4 Sep 20250.00081
1 Oct 20250.00034
4 Oct 20250.00081
1 Nov 20250.00034
4 Nov 20250.00081
18 Nov 20250.00034
21 Nov 20250.00081
1 Dec 20250.00034
4 Dec 20250.00081
14 Dec 20250.00094
20 Dec 20250.00072
1 Jan 20260.00031
4 Jan 20260.00072
1 Feb 20260.00033
4 Feb 20260.00072
16 Feb 20260.00096
1 Mar 20260.00033
4 Mar 20260.00096
31 Mar 20260.00095
1 Apr 20260.00081
3 Apr 20260.00217
4 Apr 20260.00271
5 Apr 20260.00252
31 May 20260.00215
15 Jun 20260.00259

49 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00259Published2023-03-21Index as of2026-06-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-20 and 2025-03-21 (0.00026 → 0.00062) and the record had been public for 3 years, 2 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-03-21 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-59, improper link resolution before file access ('link following'). The index holds 1733 prior instances of this class, 25 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-21391 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2022-21919 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2015-1130matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2015receipt
CVE-2025-60710 · Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2matches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2022-21999 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2021-41379 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

1733 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

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