vciy

CVE-2023-1018

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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TPM2.0 vulnerable to out-of-bounds read

CVE-2023-10184 of 4 sources documented this
23

rank 23 = 1 + 14 + 0 + 8 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.05552  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 9

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

12 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 15

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$170,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$170,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.05552 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.05552EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity5.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-03-01, 1202 days at 0.06, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Apple macOSLinuxCVE-2014-0160polkitESXiMicrosoft Windows1018

This record is one instance of CWE-125, out-of-bounds read. The index holds 9767 prior instances of this class, 19 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Trusted Computing Group TPM2.0? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-125 Out-of-bounds Readreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-125: Confidentiality: Read Memory; Confidentiality: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Varies by Context[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchwindows 10.0.10240.19805; windows 10.0.14393.5786; windows 10.0.17763.4131; windows 10.0.19042.2728; windows 10.0.19044.2728; windows 10.0.19045.2728receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD5.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.05552 · top 8% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth3 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned bycertccreceipt
Recorded changes40 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productTrusted Computing Group TPM2.0receipt
Published rangestrustedcomputinggroup trusted platform module 2.0; microsoft windows 10 1507 < 10.0.10240.19805; microsoft windows 10 1607 < 10.0.14393.5786; microsoft windows 10 1809 < 10.0.17763.4131receipt
Show all 12 published ranges
trustedcomputinggroup trusted platform module 2.0
microsoft windows 10 1507 < 10.0.10240.19805
microsoft windows 10 1607 < 10.0.14393.5786
microsoft windows 10 1809 < 10.0.17763.4131
microsoft windows 10 20h2 < 10.0.19042.2728
microsoft windows 10 21h2 < 10.0.19044.2728
microsoft windows 10 22h2 < 10.0.19045.2728
microsoft windows 11 21h2 < 10.0.22000.1696
microsoft windows 11 22h2 < 10.0.22621.1413
microsoft windows server 2016 < 10.0.14393.5786
microsoft windows server 2019 < 10.0.17763.4131
microsoft windows server 2022 < 10.0.20348.1607

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in TPM2.0's Module Library allowing a 2-byte read past the end of a TPM2.0 command in the CryptParameterDecryption routine. An attacker who can successfully exploit this vulnerability can read or access sensitive data stored in the TPM. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
5.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
weakness
CWE-125
affected versions
trustedcomputinggroup trusted platform module 2.0; microsoft windows 10 1507 < 10.0.10240.19805; microsoft windows 10 1607 < 10.0.14393.5786; and 9 more, listed in full below
also scored by
5.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

check it yourself trustedcomputinggroup.org trustedcomputinggroup.org kb.cert.org receipt

Movement the material steps

1 Mar 20230.0089
7 Mar 20234.5e-4 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.00151 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.05552 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 40 observations
1 Mar 20230.0089
7 Mar 20234.5e-4
8 Mar 20230.00045
21 Apr 20240.00050
17 Mar 20250.00151
29 Mar 20250.00473
30 Mar 20250.00151
31 Mar 20250.0025
15 Apr 20250.00257
28 Apr 20250.0025
19 May 20250.00257
1 Jun 20250.00151
15 Jun 20250.00155
19 Jun 20250.00257
20 Jun 20250.0025
5 Jul 20250.00151
24 Jul 20250.00175
3 Sep 20250.00151
7 Oct 20250.0025
5 Nov 20250.00928
18 Nov 20250.01347
21 Nov 20250.00928
18 Dec 20250.00954
24 Dec 20250.00928
25 Dec 20250.0099
27 Jan 20260.006
1 Mar 20260.00466
6 Mar 20260.00479
14 Mar 20260.00554
17 Mar 20260.00479
18 Mar 20260.0065
19 Mar 20260.00633
22 Apr 20260.00732
28 Apr 20260.0063
1 May 20260.00633
6 May 20260.0065
19 May 20260.00633
22 May 20260.0065
4 Jun 20260.00633
15 Jun 20260.05552

40 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.05552Published2023-02-28Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 3 years, 3 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-02-28 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-125, out-of-bounds read. The index holds 9767 prior instances of this class, 19 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2022-22674 · Apple macOSmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2024-53150 · Linuxmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2014-0160matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2014receipt
CVE-2021-4034 · polkitmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2025-22226 · ESXimatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-24991 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

9767 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

trusted computing group tpm2.0

Of the 2 records in this family, this is the only one that does not hold a stated fix version. That is a fact about what the catalogue records, not a finding about exposure.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2023-1018.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.