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CVE-2023-0587

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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A file upload vulnerability in exists in Trend Micro Apex One server build 11110

CVE-2023-05873 of 4 sources documented this
39

rank 39 = 15 + 23 + 1 + 0 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.59585  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.1, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 16

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-04-07  ·  without this subject the record ranks 38

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

0 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 39

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 39

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$2.62Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$260,000on 2026-04-07, the last material move, 2 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$2.62M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.8814887365328109 exposure x 0.59585 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.59585EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.1 CRITICALreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.01055 to 0.59585 across 29 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2024-50623CVE-2017-11357FatPipe WARPTrend Micro ApexCVE-2021-26828CVE-2020-252130587

This record is one instance of CWE-434, unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type. The index holds 4432 prior instances of this class, 27 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Typereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-434: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 15 Jun 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.1 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.59585 · top 0.92% of all CVEsreceipt
Assigned bytrendmicroreceipt
Recorded changes29 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productTrend Micro Apex Onereceipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A file upload vulnerability in exists in Trend Micro Apex One server build 11110. Using a malformed Content-Length header in an HTTP PUT message sent to URL /officescan/console/html/cgi/fcgiOfcDDA.exe, an unauthenticated remote attacker can upload arbitrary files to the SampleSubmission directory (i.e., \PCCSRV\TEMP\SampleSubmission) on the server. The attacker can upload a large number of large files to fill up the file system on which the Apex One server is installed. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-434
also scored by
9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

check it yourself tenable.com receipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.222026-06-15EPSS moved 0.14 to 0.60

Movement the material steps

1 Feb 20230.01055
7 Mar 20230.00241 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.22317 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
18 Nov 20250.00914 · crossed 0.10
21 Nov 20250.28613 · crossed 0.10
9 Feb 20260.17926
4 Mar 20260.0857 · crossed 0.10
7 Apr 20260.14472 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.59585 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 29 observations
1 Feb 20230.01055
2 Feb 20230.01404
8 Feb 20230.04499
23 Feb 20230.01055
7 Mar 20230.00241
8 May 20230.00291
16 Aug 20230.00205
8 Nov 20230.00124
1 Jan 20240.00104
7 Feb 20240.00164
14 Jul 20240.00181
24 Aug 20240.00208
17 Mar 20250.22317
20 Mar 20250.21872
29 Mar 20250.30988
30 Mar 20250.21872
26 Jul 20250.26562
30 Sep 20250.269
27 Oct 20250.28613
18 Nov 20250.00914
21 Nov 20250.28613
28 Nov 20250.31835
1 Feb 20260.26288
2 Feb 20260.24936
3 Feb 20260.19436
9 Feb 20260.17926
4 Mar 20260.0857
7 Apr 20260.14472
15 Jun 20260.59585

29 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.59585Published2023-02-01Index as of2026-06-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-11-18 and 2025-11-21 (0.00914 → 0.28613) and the record had been public for 3 years, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-02-01 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-434, unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type. The index holds 4432 prior instances of this class, 27 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-50623matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2017-11357matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2017receipt
CVE-2021-27860 · FatPipe WARPmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2021-36741 · Trend Micro Apex Onematches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2021-26828matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2020-25213matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

4432 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

trend micro apex one

Of the 2 records in this family, this is the only one that does not hold a CISA KEV listing. That is a fact about what the catalogue records, not a finding about exposure.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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