vciy

CVE-2023-0426

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Stack overflow in filename or in boundary

CVE-2023-04264 of 4 sources documented this
23

rank 23 = 0 + 19 + 0 + 4 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00478  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 4

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$19,100over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$19,100 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.8004932139359172 exposure x 0.00478 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00478EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8.6 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-08-07, 1097 days at 0.00, as of 2026-08-08. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

SonicWall SMA100Fortinet FortiNDRQUALITIA CO.,F5 BIG-IPCVE-2009-0927DD-WRT0426

This record is one instance of CWE-121, stack-based buffer overflow. The index holds 3820 prior instances of this class, 19 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
ABB8.6 HIGHreceipt
NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
What it costs
ABBPartial confidentiality and integrity loss; complete availability lossreceipt
NVDComplete availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running ABB Freelance controllers AC 700F? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality and integrity loss; complete availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflowreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-121: Availability: Modify Memory, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory)…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchac700f firmware 9.2.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA8.6 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.00478 · top 60% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byABBreceipt
Recorded changes17 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productABB Freelance controllers AC 700F; ABB Freelance controllers AC 900Freceipt
Published rangesabb ac700f firmware >= 9.0.0 < 9.2.0; abb ac700f firmware 9.2.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionABB Freelance controllers AC 700FCWE-121 weaknessAvailability lossA:Hexploits CWE-121data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

ABB is aware of vulnerabilities in the product versions listed below. An update is available that resolves the reported vulnerabilities in the product versions under maintenance. An attacker who successfully exploited one or more of these vulnerabilities could cause the product to stop or make the product inaccessible. Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in ABB Freelance controllers AC 700F (conroller modules), ABB Freelance controllers AC 900F (controller modules).This issue affects:  Freelance controllers AC 700F:  from 9.0;0 through V9.2 SP2, through Freelance 2013, through Freelance 2013SP1, through Freelance 2016, through Freelance 2016SP1, through Freelance 2019 , through receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

Freelance 2019 SP1, through Freelance 2019 SP1 FP1;  Freelance controllers AC 900F:  through Freelance 2013, through Freelance 2013SP1, through Freelance 2016, through Freelance 2016SP1, through Freelance 2019, through Freelance 2019 SP1, through Freelance 2019 SP1 FP1.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
weakness
CWE-121
affected versions
abb ac700f firmware >= 9.0.0 < 9.2.0; abb ac700f firmware 9.2.0
also scored by
[email protected] 8.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

The CNA scored it 8.6 and NVD 7.5. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself search.abb.com receipt

Movement the material steps

7 Aug 20230.00061
17 Mar 20250.00158 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00406 · scoring model v2026.06.15
8 Aug 20260.00478
Show all 17 observations
7 Aug 20230.00061
15 Aug 20230.00046
7 Jul 20240.00055
13 Aug 20240.00078
17 Jan 20250.00086
27 Feb 20250.00087
17 Mar 20250.00158
19 Mar 20250.0021
29 Mar 20250.00267
30 Mar 20250.0021
15 Oct 20250.0016
18 Nov 20250.00379
21 Nov 20250.0016
2 May 20260.00201
3 Jun 20260.00227
15 Jun 20260.00406
8 Aug 20260.00478

17 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00478Published2023-08-07Index as of2026-08-08

The record had been public for 3 years when this index was last written.

Published 2023-08-07 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-08 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-121, stack-based buffer overflow. The index holds 3820 prior instances of this class, 19 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2021-20038 · SonicWall SMA100matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2025-32756 · Fortinet FortiNDRmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-42599 · QUALITIA CO., LTD. Active! mail 6matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-53521 · F5 BIG-IPmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2009-0927matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2009receipt
CVE-2021-27137 · DD-WRTmatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3820 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Fixed with these, by one advisory

Listed because one advisory covers them, not because they are the same defect. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Grouping: held values

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2023-0426.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

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