vciy

CVE-2023-0266

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Use after free in SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM in Linux Kernel

CVE-2023-02664 of 4 sources documented this
71

rank 71 = 40 + 18 + 0 + 7 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.03702 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.0, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 53

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

7 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 64

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 65

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$171,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$171,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.928046732894921 exposure x 0.03702 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.03702EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity7.9 HIGHreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-01-31, 1312 days at 0.04, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Linux KernelMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft WindowsPulse ConnectMicrosoft Windows0266

This record is one instance of CWE-416, use after free. The index holds 8700 prior instances of this class, 105 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Google7.9 HIGHreceipt
NVD7 HIGHreceipt
What it costs
GooglePartial confidentiality loss; complete integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running Linux Kernel? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachreachable from an adjacent network · low privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality loss; complete integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-416 Use After Freereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-416: Integrity: Modify Memory; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Confidentiality: Read Memory; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in56b88b50565cd8b946a2d00b0c83927b7ebb055ereceipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2023-04-20receipt
CISA required actionApply updates per vendor instructions.receipt
Published to CISA KEV59 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2023-03-30.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2024-03-10receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2023-03-30receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.9 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD7 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.03702 · top 11% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned byGooglereceipt
Recorded changes68 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productLinux Kernelreceipt
Published rangesdebian linux 10.0; linux kernel >= 4.14 < 4.14.303; linux kernel >= 4.15 < 4.19.270; linux kernel >= 4.20 < 5.4.229receipt
Show all 7 published ranges
debian linux 10.0
linux kernel >= 4.14 < 4.14.303
linux kernel >= 4.15 < 4.19.270
linux kernel >= 4.20 < 5.4.229
linux kernel >= 5.5 < 5.10.163
linux kernel >= 5.11 < 5.15.88
linux kernel >= 5.16 < 6.1.6
Fixed in56b88b50565cd8b946a2d00b0c83927b7ebb055ereceipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Adjacent networkrequires low privilegesCISA KEV listingadded 03-30 · due 04-20Linux KernelCWE-416 use after freeAdjacent componentsscope changeIntegrity and availability lossI:H / A:Hmandates remediationexploits CWE-416scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

A use after free vulnerability exists in the ALSA PCM package in the Linux Kernel. SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_{READ|WRITE}32 is missing locks that can be used in a use-after-free that can result in a priviledge escalation to gain ring0 access from the system user. We recommend upgrading past commit 56b88b50565cd8b946a2d00b0c83927b7ebb055e receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-416
affected versions
debian linux 10.0; linux kernel >= 4.14 < 4.14.303; linux kernel >= 4.15 < 4.19.270; and 4 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 7.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 7.9 and NVD 7. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com git.kernel.org github.com lists.debian.org receipt

Dated events

2023-03-30Added to CISA KEV2023-04-20CISA remediation due

Movement the material steps

31 Jan 20230.0089
7 Mar 20234.2e-4 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.00031 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.03702 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 54 observations
31 Jan 20230.0089
7 Mar 20234.2e-4
8 Mar 20230.00042
31 Mar 20230.00339
1 Apr 20230.00082
8 May 20230.00112
8 Jul 20230.00082
16 Mar 20240.00098
11 Aug 20240.00082
17 Dec 20240.00085
17 Mar 20250.00031
19 Mar 20250.00025
20 Mar 20250.00031
27 Mar 20250.00025
28 Mar 20250.00031
29 Mar 20250.00025
30 Mar 20250.00034
6 Apr 20250.00029
15 Apr 20250.0003
19 Apr 20250.00029
28 Apr 20250.00023
23 May 20250.00021
16 Jun 20250.00022
25 Jun 20250.0002
29 Jun 20250.00019
2 Jul 20250.00021
11 Jul 20250.00023
2 Aug 20250.00022
23 Aug 20250.00028
25 Aug 20250.00031
10 Sep 20250.00025
17 Sep 20250.00034
25 Oct 20250.00115
4 Nov 20250.00127
18 Nov 20250.01154
21 Nov 20250.00127
19 Jan 20260.00116
20 Jan 20260.00102
23 Jan 20260.00098
25 Jan 20260.00113
28 Jan 20260.00101
31 Jan 20260.00092
18 Feb 20260.00095
23 Feb 20260.00086
25 Feb 20260.00083
31 Mar 20260.00097
11 Apr 20260.00158
27 Apr 20260.00153
28 Apr 20260.00193
29 Apr 20260.00153
7 May 20260.00127
16 May 20260.00148
28 May 20260.00178
15 Jun 20260.03702

54 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.03702Published2023-01-30CISA KEV2023-03-30Public PoC2024-03-10Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 59 days after it published and the record had been public for 3 years, 7 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 81 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2023-01-30 receipt · CISA KEV 2023-03-30 receipt · Public PoC 2024-03-10 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-416, use after free. The index holds 8700 prior instances of this class, 105 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-1086 · Linux Kernelmatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2026-68820 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607matches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2025-24983 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-29824 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2021-22893 · Pulse Connect Securematches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2021-40449 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

8700 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

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What usually comes next

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