vciy

CVE-2022-43931

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Remote Desktop Functionality in Synology VPN Plus Server before 1.4.3-0534 and 1.4.4-0635 allows remote…

CVE-2022-439314 of 4 sources documented this
33

rank 33 = 4 + 25 + 0 + 4 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.16841  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 10.0, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 8

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$840,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$504,000on 2026-01-30, the last material move, 4 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$840,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.16841 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.16841EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity10 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.01055 to 0.16841 across 24 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Ivanti ConnectFortinetFortinetSonicWall SMA10043931

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Synology VPN Plus Server? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-787 Out-of-bounds Writereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-787: Integrity: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Unexpected State[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in1.4.4-0635; 1.4.3-0534receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA10 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD10 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.16841 · top 3% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bysynologyreceipt
Recorded changes24 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productSynology VPN Plus Serverreceipt
Published rangessynology vpn plus server < 1.4.3-0534; synology vpn plus server < 1.4.4-0635receipt
Fixed in1.4.4-0635; 1.4.3-0534receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionSynology VPN Plus ServerCWE-787 out-of-bounds writeAdjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-787scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Remote Desktop Functionality in Synology VPN Plus Server before 1.4.3-0534 and 1.4.4-0635 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
10 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
affected versions
synology vpn plus server < 1.4.3-0534; synology vpn plus server < 1.4.4-0635
also scored by
[email protected] 10 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself synology.com receipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.202025-11-18EPSS moved 0.24 to 0.012026-06-15EPSS moved 0.04 to 0.17

Movement the material steps

3 Jan 20230.01055
7 Mar 20230.001 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.20081 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
18 Nov 20250.01101 · crossed 0.10
21 Nov 20250.24086 · crossed 0.10
30 Jan 20260.05051 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.16841 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 24 observations
3 Jan 20230.01055
7 Mar 20230.001
8 Mar 20230.00100
11 Apr 20230.00110
7 May 20230.00104
8 May 20230.00058
3 Dec 20230.00067
9 Jan 20240.00078
15 Jun 20240.00110
26 Jul 20240.00109
17 Mar 20250.20081
29 Mar 20250.2354
30 Mar 20250.20081
30 Jul 20250.21497
28 Sep 20250.22998
30 Oct 20250.24086
18 Nov 20250.01101
21 Nov 20250.24086
4 Jan 20260.19227
14 Jan 20260.15154
30 Jan 20260.05051
2 Feb 20260.03412
17 Mar 20260.03924
15 Jun 20260.16841

24 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.16841Published2023-01-03Index as of2026-06-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-11-18 and 2025-11-21 (0.01101 → 0.24086) and the record had been public for 3 years, 5 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-01-03 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-0282 · Ivanti Connect Securematches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-22457 · Ivanti Connect Securematches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-21762 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-42475 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-27997 · Fortinet FortiOS-6K7Kmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-20038 · SonicWall SMA100matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

14893 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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