vciy

CVE-2022-4304

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Timing Oracle in RSA Decryption

CVE-2022-43044 of 4 sources documented this
40

rank 40 = 17 + 15 + 0 + 8 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.16195  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.9, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 40

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

10 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 32

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 40

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$495,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$495,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.16195 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.16195EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity5.9 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.00885 to 0.16195 across 72 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running OpenSSL? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-203 Observable Discrepancyreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-203: Confidentiality, Access Control: Read Application Data, Bypass Protection Mechanism; Confidentiality: Read Application Data[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in3.0.8; 1.1.1t; 1.0.2zgreceipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2023-04-24.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2023-04-24receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD5.9 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.16195 · top 3% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth4 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned byopensslreceipt
Recorded changes75 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productOpenSSLreceipt
Published rangesopenssl >= 1.0.2 < 1.0.2zg; openssl >= 1.1.1 < 1.1.1t; openssl >= 3.0.0 < 3.0.8; stormshield endpoint security < 7.2.40receipt
Show all 10 published ranges
openssl >= 1.0.2 < 1.0.2zg
openssl >= 1.1.1 < 1.1.1t
openssl >= 3.0.0 < 3.0.8
stormshield endpoint security < 7.2.40
stormshield sslvpn < 3.2.1
stormshield network security >= 2.7.0 < 2.7.11
stormshield network security >= 2.8.0 < 3.7.34
stormshield network security >= 3.8.0 < 3.11.22
stormshield network security >= 4.0.0 < 4.3.16
stormshield network security >= 4.4.0 < 4.6.3
Fixed in3.0.8; 1.1.1t; 1.0.2zgreceipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A timing based side channel exists in the OpenSSL RSA Decryption implementation which could be sufficient to recover a plaintext across a network in a Bleichenbacher style attack. To achieve a successful decryption an attacker would have to be able to send a very large number of trial messages for decryption. The vulnerability affects all RSA padding modes: PKCS#1 v1.5, RSA-OEAP and RSASVE. For example, in a TLS connection, RSA is commonly used by a client to send an encrypted pre-master secret to the server. An attacker that had observed a genuine connection between a client and a server could use this flaw to send trial messages to the server and record the time taken to process them. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

After a sufficiently large number of messages the attacker could recover the pre-master secret used for the original connection and thus be able to decrypt the application data sent over that connection.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
weakness
CWE-203
affected versions
openssl >= 1.0.2 < 1.0.2zg; openssl >= 1.1.1 < 1.1.1t; openssl >= 3.0.0 < 3.0.8; and 7 more, listed in full below
also scored by
5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

check it yourself openssl.org security.gentoo.org receipt

Movement the material steps

9 Feb 20230.00885
7 Mar 20238.6e-4 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.00249 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.16195 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 72 observations
9 Feb 20230.00885
7 Mar 20238.6e-4
8 Mar 20230.00086
25 Apr 20230.00174
8 Jul 20230.00124
9 Jan 20240.00127
8 Feb 20240.00176
15 Feb 20240.00146
12 Mar 20240.00157
21 Jul 20240.00169
31 Aug 20240.00175
17 Mar 20250.00249
19 Mar 20250.01308
20 Mar 20250.00249
27 Mar 20250.01308
28 Mar 20250.00249
29 Mar 20250.01308
30 Mar 20250.00249
2 Apr 20250.00242
15 Apr 20250.00249
18 Apr 20250.00242
1 May 20250.00186
4 May 20250.00242
22 May 20250.00249
1 Jun 20250.00191
4 Jun 20250.00242
15 Jun 20250.0023
18 Jun 20250.00237
1 Jul 20250.00182
4 Jul 20250.00237
8 Jul 20250.0023
30 Jul 20250.0018
1 Aug 20250.00138
4 Aug 20250.0018
16 Aug 20250.00185
21 Aug 20250.0018
1 Sep 20250.00138
4 Sep 20250.0018
18 Sep 20250.00185
1 Oct 20250.00177
4 Oct 20250.0023
19 Oct 20250.00237
27 Oct 20250.00185
28 Oct 20250.00237
1 Nov 20250.00177
4 Nov 20250.0023
5 Nov 20250.00255
18 Nov 20250.02243
21 Nov 20250.00255
1 Dec 20250.00196
4 Dec 20250.00255
18 Dec 20250.00263
27 Dec 20250.002
28 Dec 20250.00255
1 Jan 20260.00209
4 Jan 20260.00255
18 Jan 20260.00263
26 Jan 20260.00255
1 Feb 20260.00209
4 Feb 20260.00255
18 Feb 20260.00263
21 Feb 20260.00255
1 Mar 20260.00209
4 Mar 20260.00255
18 Mar 20260.00263
31 Mar 20260.00255
20 Apr 20260.00218
7 May 20260.00224
20 May 20260.00218
29 May 20260.00224
11 Jun 20260.00218
15 Jun 20260.16195

72 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.16195Published2023-02-08Public PoC2023-04-24Index as of2026-06-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-17 and 2025-03-19 (0.00249 → 0.01308) and the record had been public for 3 years, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-02-08 receipt · Public PoC 2023-04-24 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

openssl

Of the 4 records in this family, this is the only one whose title names timing rsa decryption.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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