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CVE-2022-40250

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Stack overflow vulnerability in SMI handler on SmmSmbiosElog.

CVE-2022-402504 of 4 sources documented this
27

rank 27 = 0 + 22 + 0 + 5 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00497  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 5

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

3 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$24,800over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$24,800 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.00497 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00497EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2022-09-21, 1457 days at 0.00, as of 2026-09-17. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Cisco SmallAmcrestIvanti ConnectSonicWall SMA10040250

This record is one instance of CWE-121, stack-based buffer overflow. The index holds 3820 prior instances of this class, 19 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflowreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-121: Availability: Modify Memory, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory)…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 17 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.00497 · top 58% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth3 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned bycertccreceipt
Recorded changes29 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productAMI Aptioreceipt
Published rangesami aptio v 5.0; intel nuc m15 laptop kit lapbc510 firmware bc0074; intel nuc m15 laptop kit lapbc710 firmware bc0074receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to elevate privileges from ring 0 to ring -2, execute arbitrary code in System Management Mode - an environment more privileged than operating system (OS) and completely isolated from it. Running arbitrary code in SMM additionally bypasses SMM-based SPI flash protections against modifications, which can help an attacker to install a firmware backdoor/implant into BIOS. Such a malicious firmware code in BIOS could persist across operating system re-installs. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

Additionally, this vulnerability potentially could be used by malicious actors to bypass security mechanisms provided by UEFI firmware (for example, Secure Boot and some types of memory isolation for hypervisors). This issue affects: Module name: SmmSmbiosElog SHA256: 3a8acb4f9bddccb19ec3b22b22ad97963711550f76b27b606461cd5073a93b59 Module GUID: 8e61fd6b-7a8b-404f-b83f-aa90a47cabdf This issue affects: AMI Aptio 5.x. This issue affects: AMI Aptio 5.x.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-121; CWE-787
affected versions
ami aptio v 5.0; intel nuc m15 laptop kit lapbc510 firmware bc0074; intel nuc m15 laptop kit lapbc710 firmware bc0074
also scored by
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself intel.com ami.com binarly.io receipt

Movement the material steps

21 Sep 20220.01549
7 Mar 20234.2e-4 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.00145 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00429 · scoring model v2026.06.15
17 Sep 20260.00497

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 29 observations
21 Sep 20220.01549
24 Sep 20220.01365
7 Mar 20234.2e-4
8 Mar 20230.00042
3 Mar 20240.00048
18 Mar 20240.00059
1 Apr 20240.00111
12 Dec 20240.00133
17 Dec 20240.00127
17 Mar 20250.00145
29 Mar 20250.00225
30 Mar 20250.00145
31 Mar 20250.00148
13 Apr 20250.00172
15 Jun 20250.00123
18 Jun 20250.00168
17 Jul 20250.00179
21 Sep 20250.00174
28 Sep 20250.00206
1 Oct 20250.00155
4 Oct 20250.00158
24 Oct 20250.00206
18 Nov 20250.00082
21 Nov 20250.00206
3 Apr 20260.0009
15 Jun 20260.00429
1 Jul 20260.00448
28 Aug 20260.00464
17 Sep 20260.00497

29 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00497Published2022-09-20Index as of2026-09-17

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-11-18 and 2025-11-21 (0.00082 → 0.00206) and the record had been public for 3 years, 11 months when this index was last written.

Published 2022-09-20 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-17 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-121, stack-based buffer overflow. The index holds 3820 prior instances of this class, 19 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2022-20700 · Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmwarematches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2022-20701 · Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmwarematches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2020-5735 · Amcrestmatches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2025-0282 · Ivanti Connect Securematches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-22457 · Ivanti Connect Securematches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2021-20038 · SonicWall SMA100matches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2021receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3820 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

ami aptio

Of the 2 records in this family, this is the only one whose title names smi handler smmsmbioselog.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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