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CVE-2022-39056

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Changing Information Technology Inc. RAVA certificate validation system - SQL Injection

CVE-2022-390564 of 4 sources documented this
27

rank 27 = 0 + 25 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00810  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 2

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$40,400over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$40,400 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.0081 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.0081EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2022-10-18, 1400 days at 0.01, as of 2026-08-18. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2023-34362CVE-2021-42258CVE-2020-29574CVE-2017-18362FortinetProgress Software39056

This record is one instance of CWE-89, improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection'). The index holds 20889 prior instances of this class, 31 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Changing Information Technology Inc. RAVA…? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-89: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Confidentiality: Read Application Data; Authentication: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 18 Aug 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.0081 · top 45% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bytwcertreceipt
Recorded changes26 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productChanging Information Technology Inc. RAVA certificate validation systemreceipt
Published rangeschangingtec rava certificate validation system 3receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionChanging Information Technology Inc…CWE-89 SQL injectionFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-89data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

RAVA certificate validation system has insufficient validation for user input. An unauthenticated remote attacker can inject arbitrary SQL command to access, modify and delete database. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-89
affected versions
changingtec rava certificate validation system 3
also scored by
[email protected] 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself twcert.org.tw receipt

Movement the material steps

18 Oct 20220.01055
7 Mar 20230.00104 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.00271 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.0076 · scoring model v2026.06.15
18 Aug 20260.0081

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 26 observations
18 Oct 20220.01055
7 Mar 20230.00104
17 Jun 20230.00125
18 Sep 20230.00123
25 Oct 20230.00195
20 Nov 20230.00199
30 Mar 20240.00237
10 May 20240.00271
25 May 20240.00289
2 Oct 20240.00311
17 Dec 20240.00051
17 Mar 20250.00271
29 Mar 20250.00842
30 Mar 20250.00271
17 May 20250.00279
30 May 20250.00271
13 Jul 20250.00339
14 Aug 20250.0038
5 Oct 20250.00546
19 Oct 20250.0036
21 Oct 20250.01234
25 Oct 20250.00642
26 Oct 20250.00534
15 Jun 20260.0076
29 Jul 20260.00781
18 Aug 20260.0081

26 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.0081Published2022-10-18Index as of2026-08-18

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-10-19 and 2025-10-21 (0.0036 → 0.01234) and the record had been public for 3 years, 10 months when this index was last written.

Published 2022-10-18 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-18 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-89, improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection'). The index holds 20889 prior instances of this class, 31 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-34362matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-42258matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2020-29574matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2017-18362matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2023-48788 · Fortinet FortiClientEMSmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2024-6670 · Progress Software Corporation WhatsUp Goldmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

20889 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

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