vciy

CVE-2022-38181

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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The Arm Mali GPU kernel driver allows unprivileged users to access freed memory because GPU memory operations are mishandled

CVE-2022-381813 of 4 sources documented this
74

rank 74 = 40 + 22 + 0 + 6 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.13556 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 34

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 52

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 74

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

5 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 68

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 68

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$676,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$1.62Mon 2025-11-21, the last material move, 9 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$676,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.13556 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.13556EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity8.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 81 days at 0.14, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Microsoft WindowsLinux KernelMozilla FirefoxMicrosoft WindowsVMware ESXiMicrosoft Windows38181

This record is one instance of CWE-416, use after free. The index holds 8701 prior instances of this class, 106 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-416 Use After Freereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-416: Integrity: Modify Memory; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Confidentiality: Read Memory; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 4 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2023-04-20receipt
CISA required actionApply updates per vendor instructions.receipt
Published to CISA KEV156 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2023-03-30.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 5 public repositories2023-04-13receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2023-03-30receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.13556 · top 4% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth5 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes64 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesArm bifrost gpu kernel driver; Arm bifrost gpu kernel driver r39p0; Arm midgard gpu kernel driver; and 2 morereceipt
Published rangesarm bifrost gpu kernel driver >= r0p0 <= r38p1; arm bifrost gpu kernel driver r39p0; arm midgard gpu kernel driver >= r4p0 <= r31p0; arm valhall gpu kernel driver >= r19p0 <= r38p1receipt
Show all 5 published ranges
arm bifrost gpu kernel driver >= r0p0 <= r38p1
arm bifrost gpu kernel driver r39p0
arm midgard gpu kernel driver >= r4p0 <= r31p0
arm valhall gpu kernel driver >= r19p0 <= r38p1
arm valhall gpu kernel driver r39p0

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

The Arm Mali GPU kernel driver allows unprivileged users to access freed memory because GPU memory operations are mishandled. This affects Bifrost r0p0 through r38p1, and r39p0; Valhall r19p0 through r38p1, and r39p0; and Midgard r4p0 through r32p0. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-416
affected versions
arm bifrost gpu kernel driver >= r0p0 <= r38p1; arm bifrost gpu kernel driver r39p0; arm midgard gpu kernel driver >= r4p0 <= r31p0; and 2 more, listed in full below
also scored by
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself developer.arm.com developer.arm.com github.blog securitylab.github.com packetstormsecurity.com receipt

Dated events

2023-03-30Added to CISA KEV2023-03-31EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.232023-04-20CISA remediation due2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.87 to 0.212026-06-15EPSS moved 0.25 to 0.13

Movement the material steps

26 Oct 20220.00885
7 Mar 20230.00111 · scoring model v2023.03.01
31 Mar 20230.22552 · crossed 0.10
1 Jun 20240.36423
29 Jun 20240.68735 · crossed 0.50
17 Dec 20240.86586
17 Mar 20250.20551 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
18 Nov 20250.57465 · crossed 0.50
21 Nov 20250.25025 · crossed 0.50
15 Jun 20260.12588 · scoring model v2026.06.15
28 Aug 20260.13556
Show all 50 observations
26 Oct 20220.00885
24 Jan 20230.0095
7 Mar 20230.00111
31 Mar 20230.22552
14 Apr 20230.27246
8 May 20230.28120
12 Jun 20230.23347
13 Jun 20230.28968
8 Jul 20230.24699
25 Sep 20230.30866
1 Nov 20230.20633
30 Jan 20240.26568
17 May 20240.32038
1 Jun 20240.36423
15 Jun 20240.37863
29 Jun 20240.68735
14 Jul 20240.67371
29 Jul 20240.60655
9 Oct 20240.73234
7 Nov 20240.68433
20 Nov 20240.66325
17 Dec 20240.86586
17 Mar 20250.20551
19 Mar 20250.23043
20 Mar 20250.20551
27 Mar 20250.23043
28 Mar 20250.20551
29 Mar 20250.23043
30 Mar 20250.20551
5 Apr 20250.22995
18 May 20250.25617
5 Jun 20250.22632
16 Jun 20250.20978
29 Jun 20250.20551
16 Jul 20250.20978
22 Jul 20250.20551
26 Oct 20250.21471
4 Nov 20250.24547
18 Nov 20250.57465
21 Nov 20250.25025
27 Nov 20250.24547
18 Feb 20260.25025
26 Feb 20260.24547
26 Apr 20260.25025
9 May 20260.24547
25 May 20260.25025
7 Jun 20260.24547
15 Jun 20260.12588
5 Aug 20260.12819
28 Aug 20260.13556

50 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.13556Published2022-10-25CISA KEV2023-03-30Public PoC2023-04-13Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 156 days after it published and the record had been public for 3 years, 10 months when this index was last written.

Published 2022-10-25 receipt · CISA KEV 2023-03-30 receipt · Public PoC 2023-04-13 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-416, use after free. The index holds 8701 prior instances of this class, 106 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-29824 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-1086 · Linux Kernelmatches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2024-9680 · Mozilla Firefoxmatches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2021-40449 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2020-3992 · VMware ESXimatches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2019-0708 · Microsoft Windowsmatches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

8701 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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