vciy

CVE-2022-29165

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Argo CD will blindly trust JWT claims if anonymous access is enabled

CVE-2022-291654 of 4 sources documented this
31

rank 31 = 1 + 25 + 0 + 5 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.02054  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 10.0, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 6

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

3 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$102,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$102,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.02054 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.02054EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity10 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2022-05-21, 1581 days at 0.02, as of 2026-09-18. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2023-49103metabaseCVE-2008-0655checkpoint CheckCVE-2016-6415Cisco Adaptive29165

This record is one instance of CWE-200, exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor. The index holds 11146 prior instances of this class, 18 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running argoproj argo-cd? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor; CWE-287 Improper Authentication; CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofingreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-200: Confidentiality: Read Application Data[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchargo cd 2.1.15; argo cd 2.2.9; argo cd 2.3.4receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA10 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD10 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.02054 · top 20% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes35 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productargoproj argo-cdreceipt
Published rangesargoproj argo cd >= 1.4.0 < 2.1.15; argoproj argo cd >= 2.2.0 < 2.2.9; argoproj argo cd >= 2.3.0 < 2.3.4receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionargoproj argo-cdCWE-200 information exposureAdjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-200scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. A critical vulnerability has been discovered in Argo CD starting with version 1.4.0 and prior to versions 2.1.15, 2.2.9, and 2.3.4 which would allow unauthenticated users to impersonate as any Argo CD user or role, including the `admin` user, by sending a specifically crafted JSON Web Token (JWT) along with the request. In order for this vulnerability to be exploited, anonymous access to the Argo CD instance must have been enabled. In a default Argo CD installation, anonymous access is disabled. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

The vulnerability can be exploited to impersonate as any user or role, including the built-in `admin` account regardless of whether it is enabled or disabled. Also, the attacker does not need an account on the Argo CD instance in order to exploit this. If anonymous access to the instance is enabled, an attacker can escalate their privileges, effectively allowing them to gain the same privileges on the cluster as the Argo CD instance, which is cluster admin in a default installation. This will allow the attacker to create, manipulate and delete any resource on the cluster. They may also exfiltrate data by deploying malicious workloads with elevated privileges, thus bypassing any redaction of sensitive data otherwise enforced by the Argo CD API. A patch for this vulnerability has been released in Argo CD versions 2.3.4, 2.2.9, and 2.1.15. As a workaround, one may disable anonymous access, but upgrading to a patched version is preferable.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
10 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-200; CWE-287; CWE-290
affected versions
argoproj argo cd >= 1.4.0 < 2.1.15; argoproj argo cd >= 2.2.0 < 2.2.9; argoproj argo cd >= 2.3.0 < 2.3.4
also scored by
[email protected] 10 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself github.com github.com github.com github.com receipt

Movement the material steps

21 May 20220.0095
7 Mar 20237e-4 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.00194 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.01916 · scoring model v2026.06.15
18 Sep 20260.02054
Show all 35 observations
21 May 20220.0095
3 Jun 20220.01018
7 Mar 20237e-4
8 Mar 20230.00070
20 Apr 20230.00077
27 May 20230.00262
22 Jun 20230.00310
18 Oct 20230.00434
31 Oct 20230.00474
26 Dec 20230.00549
11 Aug 20240.00599
28 Nov 20240.00468
24 Dec 20240.00555
2 Feb 20250.00612
17 Mar 20250.00194
19 Mar 20250.00212
29 Mar 20250.00235
30 Mar 20250.00212
19 May 20250.00247
29 Jul 20250.00293
15 Sep 20250.00176
20 Sep 20250.00222
8 Oct 20250.00209
27 Oct 20250.00193
11 Nov 20250.00196
18 Nov 20250.03296
21 Nov 20250.00196
25 Nov 20250.00888
5 Jan 20260.01629
31 Mar 20260.01577
15 Jun 20260.01916
18 Jun 20260.01857
14 Jul 20260.01947
6 Aug 20260.02005
18 Sep 20260.02054

35 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.02054Published2022-05-20Index as of2026-09-18

The record had been public for 4 years, 3 months when this index was last written.

Published 2022-05-20 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-18 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-200, exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor. The index holds 11146 prior instances of this class, 18 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-49103matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-41277 · metabasematches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2008-0655matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2008receipt
CVE-2024-24919 · checkpoint Check Point Quantum Gateway, Spark…matches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2016-6415matches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2016receipt
CVE-2020-3259 · Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA)…matches 5 of 10KEV listed · 2020receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

11146 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

argoproj argo-cd

Of the 5 records in this family that state one, this holds the highest NVD CVSS score: 10.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

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What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.