vciy

CVE-2022-26531

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Multiple improper input validation flaws were identified in some CLI commands of Zyxel USG/ZyWALL series firmware versions 4.09 through 4.71, USG…

CVE-2022-265314 of 4 sources documented this
31

rank 31 = 1 + 20 + 0 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.05673  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 11

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 21

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$203,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$203,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.7179585840212677 exposure x 0.05673 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.05673EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity6.1 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2022-05-24, 1529 days at 0.06, as of 2026-07-31. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2015-2291Microsoft WindowsActiveMQ BrokerCVE-2022-47966CVE-2022-29499VMware vCenter26531

This record is one instance of CWE-20, improper input validation. The index holds 13347 prior instances of this class, 73 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Zyxel6.1 MEDIUMreceipt
NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
What it costs
ZyxelPartial integrity loss; complete availability lossreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running Zyxel USG/ZyWALL series firmware? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachneeds local access · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial integrity loss; complete availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-20 Improper Input Validationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-20: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory); Confidentiality: Read Memory, Read Files or Directories…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 31 Jul 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA6.1 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.05673 · top 7% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth15 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byZyxelreceipt
Recorded changes20 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productZyxel USG/ZyWALL series firmware; Zyxel USG FLEX series firmware; Zyxel ATP series firmware; Zyxel VPN series firmware; Zyxel NSG series firmware; Zyxel NXC2500 firmware; Zyxel NAP203 firmware…receipt
Published rangeszyxel vpn100 firmware >= 4.30 <= 5.21; zyxel vpn1000 firmware >= 4.30 <= 5.21; zyxel vpn300 firmware >= 4.30 <= 5.21; zyxel vpn50 firmware >= 4.30 <= 5.21receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
zyxel vpn100 firmware >= 4.30 <= 5.21
zyxel vpn1000 firmware >= 4.30 <= 5.21
zyxel vpn300 firmware >= 4.30 <= 5.21
zyxel vpn50 firmware >= 4.30 <= 5.21
zyxel atp100 firmware >= 4.32 <= 5.21
zyxel atp100w firmware >= 4.32 <= 5.21
zyxel atp200 firmware >= 4.32 <= 5.21
zyxel atp500 firmware >= 4.32 <= 5.21
zyxel atp700 firmware >= 4.32 <= 5.21
zyxel atp800 firmware >= 4.32 <= 5.21
zyxel usg 110 firmware >= 4.09 <= 4.71
zyxel usg 1100 firmware >= 4.09 <= 4.71
zyxel usg 1900 firmware >= 4.09 <= 4.71
zyxel usg 20w firmware >= 4.09 <= 4.71
zyxel usg 20w-vpn firmware >= 4.09 <= 4.71
zyxel usg 2200-vpn firmware >= 4.09 <= 4.71
zyxel usg 310 firmware >= 4.09 <= 4.71
zyxel usg 40 firmware >= 4.09 <= 4.71
zyxel usg 40w firmware >= 4.09 <= 4.71
zyxel usg 60 firmware >= 4.09 <= 4.71

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Local accessrequires low privilegesZyxel NAP203 firmwareCWE-20 improper input validationAvailability lossA:Hexploits CWE-20data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Multiple improper input validation flaws were identified in some CLI commands of Zyxel USG/ZyWALL series firmware versions 4.09 through 4.71, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.21, ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.21, VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.21, NSG series firmware versions 1.00 through 1.33 Patch 4, NXC2500 firmware version 6.10(AAIG.3) and earlier versions, NAP203 firmware version 6.25(ABFA.7) and earlier versions, NWA50AX firmware version 6.25(ABYW.5) and earlier versions, WAC500 firmware version 6.30(ABVS.2) and earlier versions, and WAX510D firmware version 6.30(ABTF.2) and earlier versions, that could allow a local authenticated attacker to receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

cause a buffer overflow or a system crash via a crafted payload.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-20
affected versions
zyxel vpn100 firmware >= 4.30 <= 5.21; zyxel vpn1000 firmware >= 4.30 <= 5.21; zyxel vpn300 firmware >= 4.30 <= 5.21; and 17 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

The CNA scored it 6.1 and NVD 7.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself zyxel.com seclists.org packetstormsecurity.com packetstormsecurity.com receipt

Movement the material steps

24 May 20220.00885
7 Mar 20234.2e-4 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.01638 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.05805 · scoring model v2026.06.15
31 Jul 20260.05673

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 20 observations
24 May 20220.00885
20 Jun 20220.0089
7 Mar 20234.2e-4
8 Mar 20230.00042
17 Mar 20250.01638
19 Mar 20250.01428
20 Mar 20250.00989
21 Mar 20250.00956
29 Mar 20250.00942
30 Mar 20250.00956
21 May 20250.00989
16 Jul 20250.0073
12 Aug 20250.00989
14 Nov 20250.01558
18 Nov 20250.001
21 Nov 20250.01558
31 Jan 20260.00989
15 Jun 20260.05805
27 Jul 20260.05627
31 Jul 20260.05673

20 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.05673Published2022-05-24Index as of2026-07-31

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-11-18 and 2025-11-21 (0.001 → 0.01558) and the record had been public for 4 years, 2 months when this index was last written.

Published 2022-05-24 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-31 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-20, improper input validation. The index holds 13347 prior instances of this class, 73 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2015-2291matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2017receipt
CVE-2025-32706 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2026-34197 · Apache ActiveMQ Brokermatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2022-47966matches 4 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-29499matches 4 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2021-21985 · VMware vCenter Server and VMware Cloud…matches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

13347 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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What usually comes next

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