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CVE-2022-25236

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

No source can show you its own past. This one can.

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xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.5 allows attackers to insert namespace-separator characters into namespace URIs.

CVE-2022-252363 of 4 sources documented this
53

rank 53 = 20 + 25 + 1 + 7 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.35867  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-11-18  ·  without this subject the record ranks 52

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

7 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 46

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 53

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.79Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$113,000on 2025-12-10, the last material move, 7 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.79M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.35867 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.35867EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 32 days at 0.36, as of 2026-07-17. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-668 Exposure of Resource to Wrong Spherereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-668: Confidentiality: Read Application Data; Integrity: Modify Application Data; Other: Varies by Context[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchproject libexpat 2.4.5; sinema remote connect server 3.1receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2022-05-06.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2022-05-06receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.35867 · top 2% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth5 products across 4 vendorsderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes73 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesLibexpat project libexpat; Debian linux; Oracle http server; and 2 morereceipt
Published rangeslibexpat project libexpat < 2.4.5; debian linux 10.0; debian linux 11.0; oracle http server 12.2.1.3.0receipt
Show all 7 published ranges
libexpat project libexpat < 2.4.5
debian linux 10.0
debian linux 11.0
oracle http server 12.2.1.3.0
oracle http server 12.2.1.4.0
oracle zfs storage appliance kit 8.8
siemens sinema remote connect server < 3.1

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.5 allows attackers to insert namespace-separator characters into namespace URIs. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-668
affected versions
libexpat project libexpat < 2.4.5; debian linux 10.0; debian linux 11.0; and 4 more, listed in full below
also scored by
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself github.com openwall.com debian.org lists.fedoraproject.org lists.fedoraproject.org lists.debian.org +5 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-05-06EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.202025-03-27EPSS moved 0.08 to 0.522026-06-15EPSS moved 0.07 to 0.34

Movement the material steps

16 Feb 20220.00885
6 May 20220.20148 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.02116 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.05923 · scoring model v2025.03.14
19 Mar 20250.204 · crossed 0.10
20 Mar 20250.05923 · crossed 0.10
27 Mar 20250.52108 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50
28 Mar 20250.07547 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50
29 Mar 20250.24729 · crossed 0.10
30 Mar 20250.07547 · crossed 0.10
1 Oct 20250.10885 · crossed 0.10
27 Oct 20250.09358 · crossed 0.10
28 Oct 20250.10885 · crossed 0.10
10 Dec 20250.08627 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.33936 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
17 Jul 20260.35867

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 70 observations
16 Feb 20220.00885
23 Feb 20220.0089
24 Feb 20220.00954
2 Mar 20220.01018
4 Mar 20220.01108
20 Apr 20220.01183
6 May 20220.20148
25 May 20220.17166
7 Mar 20230.02116
20 Mar 20230.02487
1 Apr 20230.02107
8 May 20230.01909
10 May 20230.01570
23 May 20230.02060
8 Jul 20230.02327
29 Jul 20230.03262
11 Aug 20230.02327
8 Sep 20230.02165
23 Sep 20230.02432
7 Oct 20230.02481
10 May 20240.03475
27 Aug 20240.04841
22 Sep 20240.04979
1 Nov 20240.04872
17 Dec 20240.01516
22 Jan 20250.01140
17 Mar 20250.05923
19 Mar 20250.204
20 Mar 20250.05923
25 Mar 20250.07547
27 Mar 20250.52108
28 Mar 20250.07547
29 Mar 20250.24729
30 Mar 20250.07547
15 Apr 20250.09023
18 Apr 20250.09151
1 May 20250.0893
15 May 20250.09023
18 May 20250.09151
2 Jun 20250.09245
7 Jun 20250.09151
15 Jun 20250.09245
16 Jun 20250.09151
29 Jun 20250.0893
16 Jul 20250.08648
17 Jul 20250.09023
22 Jul 20250.09151
4 Aug 20250.0893
12 Aug 20250.09358
1 Oct 20250.10885
27 Oct 20250.09358
28 Oct 20250.10885
18 Nov 20250.16827
21 Nov 20250.11146
30 Nov 20250.10885
10 Dec 20250.08627
27 Dec 20250.07383
28 Dec 20250.08627
31 Dec 20250.07383
2 Jan 20260.09358
7 Apr 20260.07383
13 May 20260.08627
22 May 20260.08933
26 May 20260.08841
28 May 20260.08156
8 Jun 20260.07956
12 Jun 20260.068
15 Jun 20260.33936
1 Jul 20260.34174
17 Jul 20260.35867

70 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.35867Published2022-02-16Public PoC2022-05-06Index as of2026-07-17

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-17 and 2025-03-19 (0.05923 → 0.204) and the record had been public for 4 years, 5 months when this index was last written.

Published 2022-02-16 receipt · Public PoC 2022-05-06 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-17 derived

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