vciy

CVE-2022-24900

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Absolute Path Traversal due to incorrect use of `send_file` call in Piano LED Visualizer

CVE-2022-249004 of 4 sources documented this
27

rank 27 = 2 + 22 + 1 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.08410  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.6, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 5

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-10-31  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$336,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$336,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.8004932139359172 exposure x 0.0841 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.0841EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.9 CRITICALreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 31 days at 0.08, as of 2026-07-16. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Juniper NetworksMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft WindowsPalo Alto24900

This record is one instance of CWE-73, external control of file name or path. The index holds 665 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
GitHub_M9.9 CRITICALreceipt
NVD8.6 HIGHreceipt
What it costs
GitHub_MComplete confidentiality loss; partial integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running onlaj Piano-LED-Visualizer? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality loss; partial integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-73 External Control of File Name or Path; CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-73: Integrity, Confidentiality: Read Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Modify Files or Directories, Execute Unauthorized Code or…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 16 Jul 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.9 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD8.6 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.0841 · top 5% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes43 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productonlaj Piano-LED-Visualizerreceipt
Published rangespiano led visualizer project piano led visualizer <= 1.3receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactiononlaj Piano-LED-VisualizerCWE-73 weaknessAdjacent componentsscope changeConfidentiality lossC:Hexploits CWE-73scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Piano LED Visualizer is software that allows LED lights to light up as a person plays a piano connected to a computer. Version 1.3 and prior are vulnerable to a path traversal attack. The `os.path.join` call is unsafe for use with untrusted input. When the `os.path.join` call encounters an absolute path, it ignores all the parameters it has encountered till that point and starts working with the new absolute path. Since the "malicious" parameter represents an absolute path, the result of `os.path.join` ignores the static directory completely. Hence, untrusted input is passed via the `os.path.join` call to `flask.send_file` can lead to path traversal attacks. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

A patch with a fix is available on the `master` branch of the GitHub repository. This can also be fixed by preventing flow of untrusted data to the vulnerable `send_file` function. In case the application logic necessiates this behaviour, one can either use the `flask.safe_join` to join untrusted paths or replace `flask.send_file` calls with `flask.send_from_directory` calls.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
weakness
CWE-22; CWE-73; CWE-668
affected versions
piano led visualizer project piano led visualizer <= 1.3
also scored by
[email protected] 9.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L

The CNA scored it 9.9 and NVD 8.6. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com github.com github.com github.com github.com receipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.822026-06-15EPSS moved 0.73 to 0.08

Movement the material steps

30 Apr 20220.0095
7 Mar 20230.00393 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.82325 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
18 Mar 20250.51753
23 Mar 20250.82325
24 Mar 20250.51753
26 Mar 20250.82325
18 Nov 20250.55648
21 Nov 20250.87891
18 Feb 20260.73424
15 Jun 20260.07935 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
16 Jul 20260.0841
Show all 43 observations
30 Apr 20220.0095
11 May 20220.01018
7 Mar 20230.00393
30 Mar 20230.00414
6 May 20230.00821
1 Jun 20230.00974
26 Jun 20230.00909
4 Aug 20230.01086
27 Sep 20230.01408
10 Oct 20230.01655
20 Nov 20230.01206
19 Dec 20230.00999
22 Jun 20240.00927
21 Jul 20240.00930
3 Dec 20240.01149
17 Dec 20240.01400
12 Jan 20250.01591
17 Mar 20250.82325
18 Mar 20250.51753
23 Mar 20250.82325
24 Mar 20250.51753
26 Mar 20250.82325
28 Mar 20250.86528
29 Mar 20250.87773
30 Mar 20250.86528
30 Apr 20250.84627
11 May 20250.83596
12 May 20250.83566
13 May 20250.82858
25 Jun 20250.84731
29 Jul 20250.82858
31 Oct 20250.87891
18 Nov 20250.55648
21 Nov 20250.87891
1 Dec 20250.89168
18 Feb 20260.73424
27 Feb 20260.69023
4 Apr 20260.68915
5 Apr 20260.73295
15 Jun 20260.07935
18 Jun 20260.07871
23 Jun 20260.08038
16 Jul 20260.0841

43 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.0841Published2022-04-29Index as of2026-07-16

The record had been public for 4 years, 2 months when this index was last written.

Published 2022-04-29 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-16 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-73, external control of file name or path. The index holds 665 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2020-1631 · Juniper Networks Junos OSmatches 5 of 10KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2025-24054 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 4 of 10KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-33053 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 4 of 10KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-43451 · Microsoft Windows Server 2025matches 4 of 10KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2025-0111 · Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFWonly 2 attributes comparableKEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

665 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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