CVE-2022-0028
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PAN-OS: Reflected Amplification Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability in URL Filtering
rank 76 = 40 + 22 + 0 + 8 + 6
rank@v1 · act now
Someone is already using it
CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS
EPSS 0.02383 · CISA KEV listed · without this subject the record ranks 36
What it costs you if it fires
NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own
CVSS 8.6, from NVD · without this subject the record ranks 54
It is getting worse, not staying still
FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed
no persisting rise in 365 days · without this subject the record ranks 76
How much of the world it touches
NVD CPE configurations
12 products in the CPE ranges · without this subject the record ranks 68
Someone else already set the date
CISA KEV remediation due date
CISA remediation date held · without this subject the record ranks 70
$72,800 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.02383 likelihood
udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run
$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.
Hindsight · the state
Foresight · where to check next
No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.
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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness
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CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA
The fix, and how long it's been waiting.
Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score
Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2022-08-22.
- RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
- RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
- RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2022-08-22receipt
- RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known
Affected & Fixed Versions as published
Show all 12 published ranges
A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.
Attack path
What it is stated by the CNA
A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container) firewall against an attacker-specified target. To be misused by an external attacker, the firewall configuration must have a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing interface. This configuration is not typical for URL filtering and, if set, is likely unintended by the administrator. receipt
Read the rest of the CNA's description
If exploited, this issue would not impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our products. However, the resulting denial-of-service (DoS) attack may help obfuscate the identity of the attacker and implicate the firewall as the source of the attack. We have taken prompt action to address this issue in our PAN-OS software. All software updates for this issue are expected to be released no later than the week of August 15, 2022. This issue does not impact Panorama M-Series or Panorama virtual appliances. This issue has been resolved for all Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access customers and no additional action is required from them.
NVD's analysis a second authority
- severity
- 8.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
- weakness
- CWE-406
- affected versions
- paloaltonetworks pan-os >= 8.1.0 < 8.1.23; paloaltonetworks pan-os >= 9.0.0 < 9.0.16; paloaltonetworks pan-os >= 9.1.0 < 9.1.14; and 9 more, listed in full below
- also scored by
- [email protected] 8.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
check it yourself security.paloaltonetworks.com receipt
Dated events
Movement the material steps
This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.
Show all 41 observations
41 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt
The full biography
Listed by CISA 12 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-16 and 2025-03-17 (0.00203 → 0.06267) and the record had been public for 4 years when this index was last written.
Siblings and hubs
Records related to this one
None. No alias set, and nothing in the corpus cites this identifier or shares its product family within 60 days.
Browse the index from here
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What usually comes next
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