vciy

CVE-2021-44790

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Possible buffer overflow when parsing multipart content in mod_lua of Apache HTTP Server 2.4.51 and earlier

CVE-2021-447904 of 4 sources documented this
66

rank 66 = 30 + 25 + 1 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.96840  ·  without this subject the record ranks 36

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 41

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-11-18  ·  without this subject the record ranks 65

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 56

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 66

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.83Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$232,000on 2025-11-21, the last material move, 9 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.83M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.9684 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.9684EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 74 days at 0.97, as of 2026-08-28. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

FortinetFortinetSonicWall SMA100Google ChromeIvanti Connect44790

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Apache HTTP Server? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-787 Out-of-bounds Writereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-787: Integrity: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Unexpected State[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchhttp server 2.4.52; tenable.sc 5.20.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 2 public repositories, 2023-12-05.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 2 public repositories2023-12-05receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.9684 · top 0.11% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth12 products across 6 vendorsderived
Assigned byapachereceipt
Recorded changes100 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productApache Software Foundation Apache HTTP Serverreceipt
Published rangesapache http server < 2.4.52; oracle http server 12.2.1.3.0; oracle http server 12.2.1.4.0; fedoraproject fedora 34receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
apache http server < 2.4.52
oracle http server 12.2.1.3.0
oracle http server 12.2.1.4.0
fedoraproject fedora 34
fedoraproject fedora 35
fedoraproject fedora 36
debian linux 10.0
debian linux 11.0
tenable.sc >= 5.16.0 < 5.20.0
oracle communications element manager <= 9.0
oracle communications operations monitor 4.3
oracle communications operations monitor 4.4
oracle communications operations monitor 5.0
oracle communications session report manager <= 9.0
oracle communications session route manager <= 9.0
oracle instantis enterprisetrack 17.1
oracle instantis enterprisetrack 17.2
oracle instantis enterprisetrack 17.3
oracle zfs storage appliance kit 8.8
apple mac os x 10.15.7

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A carefully crafted request body can cause a buffer overflow in the mod_lua multipart parser (r:parsebody() called from Lua scripts). The Apache httpd team is not aware of an exploit for the vulnerabilty though it might be possible to craft one. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.51 and earlier. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-787
affected versions
apache http server < 2.4.52; oracle http server 12.2.1.3.0; oracle http server 12.2.1.4.0; and 17 more, listed in full below

check it yourself httpd.apache.org openwall.com lists.fedoraproject.org debian.org oracle.com security.netapp.com +14 morereceipt

Dated events

2023-03-07EPSS moved 0.08 to 0.902026-06-15EPSS moved 0.86 to 0.97

Movement the material steps

21 Dec 20210.00624
7 Mar 20230.89823 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2023.03.01
2 Apr 20230.22093 · crossed 0.50
8 Nov 20230.06047 · crossed 0.10
6 Dec 20230.10702 · crossed 0.10
30 Jan 20240.09208 · crossed 0.10
26 Jul 20240.10149 · crossed 0.10
17 Mar 20250.79408 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
18 Nov 20250.91888 · crossed 0.90
21 Nov 20250.87234 · crossed 0.90
15 Jun 20260.97108 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2026.06.15
28 Aug 20260.9684

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 97 observations
21 Dec 20210.00624
23 Dec 20210.01855
24 Dec 20210.02463
25 Dec 20210.03065
6 Jan 20220.04249
13 Jan 20220.04831
4 Feb 20220.01742
8 Feb 20220.01859
23 Mar 20220.04544
17 May 20220.07767
7 Mar 20230.89823
2 Apr 20230.22093
4 Apr 20230.25405
23 Apr 20230.28180
8 May 20230.31273
2 Jun 20230.29367
15 Jun 20230.24713
30 Jun 20230.23857
8 Jul 20230.16902
13 Jul 20230.15756
28 Jul 20230.17344
11 Aug 20230.16909
9 Oct 20230.17370
8 Nov 20230.06047
5 Dec 20230.06554
6 Dec 20230.10702
3 Jan 20240.11677
30 Jan 20240.09208
27 Feb 20240.08326
25 Mar 20240.09753
10 Apr 20240.08808
26 Jul 20240.10149
4 Sep 20240.10912
15 Oct 20240.13046
17 Dec 20240.14289
23 Dec 20240.16830
17 Mar 20250.79408
19 Mar 20250.83642
20 Mar 20250.79408
21 Mar 20250.79166
22 Mar 20250.79408
23 Mar 20250.81968
24 Mar 20250.79408
25 Mar 20250.79123
27 Mar 20250.81727
28 Mar 20250.79123
29 Mar 20250.83789
30 Mar 20250.79123
12 Apr 20250.78877
13 Apr 20250.79123
14 Apr 20250.78877
16 Apr 20250.79123
19 Apr 20250.78877
20 Apr 20250.79123
1 May 20250.78877
2 May 20250.81824
4 May 20250.82027
15 May 20250.85858
17 May 20250.86023
1 Jun 20250.85161
3 Jun 20250.84979
5 Jun 20250.85858
1 Jul 20250.84979
5 Jul 20250.85858
30 Jul 20250.86206
1 Aug 20250.85362
4 Aug 20250.86206
13 Aug 20250.87391
1 Sep 20250.86665
6 Sep 20250.87391
1 Oct 20250.86336
4 Oct 20250.87092
9 Oct 20250.86011
27 Oct 20250.86353
28 Oct 20250.86011
1 Nov 20250.85148
4 Nov 20250.86011
17 Nov 20250.87092
18 Nov 20250.91888
21 Nov 20250.87234
1 Dec 20250.86492
3 Dec 20250.86336
4 Dec 20250.87092
27 Dec 20250.87391
28 Dec 20250.87092
1 Jan 20260.86336
4 Jan 20260.87092
1 Feb 20260.86336
4 Feb 20260.87092
14 Feb 20260.87281
19 Feb 20260.87092
1 Mar 20260.86336
4 Mar 20260.87092
10 Apr 20260.86011
29 Apr 20260.86227
15 Jun 20260.97108
28 Aug 20260.9684

97 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.9684Published2021-12-20Public PoC2023-12-05Index as of2026-08-28

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2021-12-21 and 2021-12-23 (0.00624 → 0.01855) and the record had been public for 4 years, 8 months when this index was last written.

Published 2021-12-20 receipt · Public PoC 2023-12-05 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-28 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-21762 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-42475 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-27997 · Fortinet FortiOS-6K7Kmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-20038 · SonicWall SMA100matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2022-2294 · Google Chromematches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2025-0282 · Ivanti Connect Securematches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

14893 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

apache software foundation apache http server

Of the 5 records in this family, this is the only one with public proof-of-concept code, and it holds 2 references to it.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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