vciy

CVE-2021-43803

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Unexpected server crash in Next.js

CVE-2021-438034 of 4 sources documented this
26

rank 26 = 11 + 11 + 0 + 4 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.44824  ·  without this subject the record ranks 15

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 4.3, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 15

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.37Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$345,000on 2025-03-30, the last material move, 1 year, 2 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.37M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.44824 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.44824EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.01247 to 0.44824 across 54 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2022-47966CVE-2022-29499VMware vCenterQNAP Systems Inc.MicrosoftQNAP NAS devices43803

This record is one instance of CWE-20, improper input validation. The index holds 13347 prior instances of this class, 73 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
GitHub_M7.5 HIGHreceipt
NVD4.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Scoring standard
GitHub_MCVSS v3.1receipt
NVDCVSS v2.0receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running vercel next.js? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

What counts as a move

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Record your call

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AcceptDeferPatch by…Not affectedMitigated

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Private to your organization unless you share it. Put the proof link in your ticket so a reviewer can inspect the basis for your call. See how decision records work.

Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-20 Improper Input Validationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-20: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory); Confidentiality: Read Memory, Read Files or Directories…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchnext.js 11.1.3; next.js 12.0.5receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.5 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD4.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.44824 · top 1% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes54 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productvercel next.jsreceipt
Published rangesvercel next.js >= 11.1.0 < 11.1.3; vercel next.js >= 12.0.0 < 12.0.5receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Did this affect your environment?Answering needs an account.

Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionvercel next.jsCWE-20 improper input validationAvailability lossA:Hexploits CWE-20data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Next.js is a React framework. In versions of Next.js prior to 12.0.5 or 11.1.3, invalid or malformed URLs could lead to a server crash. In order to be affected by this issue, the deployment must use Next.js versions above 11.1.0 and below 12.0.5, Node.js above 15.0.0, and next start or a custom server. Deployments on Vercel are not affected, along with similar environments where invalid requests are filtered before reaching Next.js. Versions 12.0.5 and 11.1.3 contain patches for this issue. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
4.3 AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
weakness
CWE-20
affected versions
vercel next.js >= 11.1.0 < 11.1.3; vercel next.js >= 12.0.0 < 12.0.5
also scored by
[email protected] 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

The CNA scored it 7.5 and NVD 4.3. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com github.com github.com github.com github.com receipt

Dated events

2022-04-01EPSS moved 0.07 to 0.012026-06-15EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.45

Movement the material steps

10 Dec 20210.01247
7 Mar 20230.01622 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.01852 · scoring model v2025.03.14
23 Mar 20250.13866 · crossed 0.10
24 Mar 20250.01904 · crossed 0.10
29 Mar 20250.13185 · crossed 0.10
30 Mar 20250.01904 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.44824 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 54 observations
10 Dec 20210.01247
6 Jan 20220.05363
4 Feb 20220.07176
1 Apr 20220.01018
7 Mar 20230.01622
16 Mar 20230.00924
22 May 20230.00653
2 Jul 20230.00461
17 Jul 20230.00363
31 Jul 20230.00374
19 Jun 20240.00387
15 Jul 20240.00281
24 Aug 20240.00226
17 Dec 20240.00309
17 Mar 20250.01852
19 Mar 20250.02021
23 Mar 20250.13866
24 Mar 20250.01904
29 Mar 20250.13185
30 Mar 20250.01904
11 Apr 20250.02025
23 Apr 20250.01342
29 Apr 20250.01704
1 May 20250.00423
4 May 20250.01704
18 May 20250.01923
1 Jun 20250.00479
4 Jun 20250.02025
26 Jun 20250.02149
1 Jul 20250.00505
4 Jul 20250.02149
1 Aug 20250.00505
4 Aug 20250.02149
1 Sep 20250.00505
4 Sep 20250.02149
1 Oct 20250.00505
4 Oct 20250.02149
1 Nov 20250.00505
4 Nov 20250.02149
18 Nov 20250.0259
21 Nov 20250.02149
1 Dec 20250.00505
4 Dec 20250.02149
22 Dec 20250.02726
1 Jan 20260.00685
4 Jan 20260.02726
1 Feb 20260.00685
4 Feb 20260.02726
1 Mar 20260.00685
4 Mar 20260.02726
8 Mar 20260.02055
26 Mar 20260.0218
31 May 20260.02149
15 Jun 20260.44824

54 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.44824Published2021-12-09Index as of2026-06-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-05-01 and 2025-05-04 (0.00423 → 0.01704) and the record had been public for 4 years, 6 months when this index was last written.

Published 2021-12-09 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-20, improper input validation. The index holds 13347 prior instances of this class, 73 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2022-47966matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-29499matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2021-21985 · VMware vCenter Server and VMware Cloud…matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2018-19949 · QNAP Systems Inc. QTSmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2019-0604 · Microsoft SharePoint Servermatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2019-7193 · QNAP NAS devicesmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2019receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

13347 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

vercel next.js

Of the 2 records in this family, this is the only one whose title names unexpected server crash.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2021-43803.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.