vciy

CVE-2021-43529

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Thunderbird versions prior to 91.3.0 are vulnerable to the heap overflow described in CVE-2021-43527 when processing S/MIME messages

CVE-2021-435294 of 4 sources documented this
27

rank 27 = 0 + 25 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00469  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 2

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$23,400over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$23,400 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.00469 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00469EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-02-17, 1214 days at 0.00, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

FortinetFortinetSonicWall SMA100Google ChromeIvanti Connect43529

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Mozilla Thunderbird? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-787 Out-of-bounds Writereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-787: Integrity: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Unexpected State[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in91.3.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.00469 · top 60% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymozillareceipt
Recorded changes20 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productMozilla Thunderbirdreceipt
Published rangesmozilla thunderbird < 91.3.0receipt
Fixed in91.3.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Thunderbird versions prior to 91.3.0 are vulnerable to the heap overflow described in CVE-2021-43527 when processing S/MIME messages. Thunderbird versions 91.3.0 and later will not call the vulnerable code when processing S/MIME messages that contain certificates with DER-encoded DSA or RSA-PSS signatures. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-787
affected versions
mozilla thunderbird < 91.3.0
also scored by
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself bugzilla.mozilla.org receipt

Movement the material steps

17 Feb 20230.00885
7 Mar 20236.1e-4 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.00103 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00469 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 20 observations
17 Feb 20230.00885
7 Mar 20236.1e-4
8 Mar 20230.00061
23 Feb 20240.00097
20 Mar 20240.00109
29 Jul 20240.00124
8 Sep 20240.00129
17 Mar 20250.00103
29 Mar 20250.00575
30 Mar 20250.00103
19 Jun 20250.00079
11 Nov 20250.0009
18 Nov 20250.00315
21 Nov 20250.0009
13 Dec 20250.00101
18 Feb 20260.00118
24 Feb 20260.00333
25 Feb 20260.0033
10 May 20260.00327
15 Jun 20260.00469

20 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00469Published2023-02-16Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 3 years, 3 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-02-16 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-21762 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-42475 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-27997 · Fortinet FortiOS-6K7Kmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-20038 · SonicWall SMA100matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2022-2294 · Google Chromematches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2025-0282 · Ivanti Connect Securematches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

14893 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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