vciy

CVE-2021-42392

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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The org.h2.util.JdbcUtils.getConnection method of the H2 database takes as parameters the class name of the driver and URL of the database

CVE-2021-423924 of 4 sources documented this
58

rank 58 = 27 + 25 + 0 + 6 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.83176  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 58

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

5 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 52

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 58

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.15Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$58,600on 2026-06-13, the last material move, 3 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.15M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.83176 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.83176EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.00918 to 0.83176 across 77 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2023-43208CVE-2022-31199CVE-2021-35464CVE-2021-42237SonicWall SMA1000SolarWinds Web42392

This record is one instance of CWE-502, deserialization of untrusted data. The index holds 3288 prior instances of this class, 76 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Datareceipt
Published consequencesCWE-502: Integrity: Modify Application Data, Unexpected State; Availability: DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU); Other: Varies by Context[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 19 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2022-01-09.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2022-01-09receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.83176 · top 0.34% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth3 products across 3 vendorsderived
Assigned byJFROGreceipt
Recorded changes82 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected producth2database h2receipt
Published rangesh2database h2 >= 1.1.000 <= 2.0.204; debian linux 9.0; debian linux 10.0; debian linux 11.0receipt
Show all 5 published ranges
h2database h2 >= 1.1.000 <= 2.0.204
debian linux 9.0
debian linux 10.0
debian linux 11.0
oracle communications cloud native core policy 1.15.0

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

The org.h2.util.JdbcUtils.getConnection method of the H2 database takes as parameters the class name of the driver and URL of the database. An attacker may pass a JNDI driver name and a URL leading to a LDAP or RMI servers, causing remote code execution. This can be exploited through various attack vectors, most notably through the H2 Console which leads to unauthenticated remote code execution. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-502
affected versions
h2database h2 >= 1.1.000 <= 2.0.204; debian linux 9.0; debian linux 10.0; and 2 more, listed in full below

check it yourself github.com lists.debian.org debian.org oracle.com jfrog.com security.netapp.com +1 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.08 to 0.462025-03-17EPSS moved 0.45 to 0.912026-09-19EPSS moved 0.63 to 0.83

Movement the material steps

8 Jan 20220.00918
4 Feb 20220.46456 · crossed 0.10
15 Feb 20220.53745 · crossed 0.50
20 Apr 20220.48334 · crossed 0.50
25 Feb 20230.65997 · crossed 0.50
7 Mar 20230.7584 · scoring model v2023.03.01
8 May 20230.57699
29 Aug 20230.46489 · crossed 0.50
31 Mar 20240.51810 · crossed 0.50
18 Jul 20240.48379 · crossed 0.50
29 Nov 20240.57402 · crossed 0.50
17 Dec 20240.44512 · crossed 0.50
17 Mar 20250.91367 · crossed 0.50 and 0.90 · scoring model v2025.03.14
18 Nov 20250.64182 · crossed 0.90
21 Nov 20250.91037 · crossed 0.90
13 Jun 20260.89418 · crossed 0.90
15 Jun 20260.63211 · scoring model v2026.06.15
19 Sep 20260.83176

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 77 observations
8 Jan 20220.00918
10 Jan 20220.03991
13 Jan 20220.05885
20 Jan 20220.0771
4 Feb 20220.46456
15 Feb 20220.53745
20 Apr 20220.48334
25 Feb 20230.65997
7 Mar 20230.7584
8 Mar 20230.75840
14 Apr 20230.70438
8 May 20230.57699
11 May 20230.50134
20 Jun 20230.50017
8 Jul 20230.53395
18 Jul 20230.54804
31 Jul 20230.52326
15 Aug 20230.52060
29 Aug 20230.46489
31 Mar 20240.51810
18 Jul 20240.48379
13 Aug 20240.46025
27 Aug 20240.38501
22 Sep 20240.46025
15 Nov 20240.49823
29 Nov 20240.57402
13 Dec 20240.61086
17 Dec 20240.44512
17 Mar 20250.91367
19 Mar 20250.92517
20 Mar 20250.90304
21 Mar 20250.90737
22 Mar 20250.90304
24 Mar 20250.90737
25 Mar 20250.90304
27 Mar 20250.92517
28 Mar 20250.90737
29 Mar 20250.92517
30 Mar 20250.90737
31 Mar 20250.90304
1 Apr 20250.90737
6 Apr 20250.90304
7 Apr 20250.90737
15 Apr 20250.90433
20 Apr 20250.91679
1 May 20250.91354
4 May 20250.91679
15 May 20250.91733
26 May 20250.91679
1 Jun 20250.91354
4 Jun 20250.91679
1 Jul 20250.91354
6 Jul 20250.91679
1 Aug 20250.91354
4 Aug 20250.91679
1 Sep 20250.91354
4 Sep 20250.91679
1 Oct 20250.90731
4 Oct 20250.9112
1 Nov 20250.90731
4 Nov 20250.91037
18 Nov 20250.64182
21 Nov 20250.91037
1 Dec 20250.90638
4 Dec 20250.91037
1 Jan 20260.90638
4 Jan 20260.91037
21 Jan 20260.90773
1 Feb 20260.90344
4 Feb 20260.90773
1 Mar 20260.90344
4 Mar 20260.90773
4 Apr 20260.91037
2 May 20260.90592
13 Jun 20260.89418
15 Jun 20260.63211
19 Sep 20260.83176

77 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.83176Published2022-01-07Public PoC2022-01-09Index as of2026-09-19

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2022-01-08 and 2022-01-10 (0.00918 → 0.03991) and the record had been public for 4 years, 8 months when this index was last written.

Published 2022-01-07 receipt · Public PoC 2022-01-09 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-19 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-502, deserialization of untrusted data. The index holds 3288 prior instances of this class, 76 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-43208matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-31199matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2021-35464matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2021-42237matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2025-23006 · SonicWall SMA1000matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-26399 · SolarWinds Web Help Deskmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3288 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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What usually comes next

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