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CVE-2021-42340

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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DoS via memory leak with WebSocket connections

CVE-2021-423404 of 4 sources documented this
32

rank 32 = 3 + 19 + 0 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.11796  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 13

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 32

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 32

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$360,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$1.03Mon 2025-11-21, the last material move, 8 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$360,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.11796 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.11796EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-11-21, 259 days at 0.12, as of 2026-08-07. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running Apache Tomcat? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-772 Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetimereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-772: Availability: DoS: Resource Consumption (Other), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchtomcat 10.0.12; tomcat 8.5.72; tomcat 9.0.54; big data spatial and graph 23.1receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.11796 · top 4% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth12 products across 3 vendorsderived
Assigned byapachereceipt
Recorded changes63 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productApache Software Foundation Apache Tomcatreceipt
Published rangesapache tomcat >= 8.5.60 < 8.5.72; apache tomcat >= 9.0.40 < 9.0.54; apache tomcat >= 10.0.1 < 10.0.12; apache tomcat 10.0.0receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
apache tomcat >= 8.5.60 < 8.5.72
apache tomcat >= 9.0.40 < 9.0.54
apache tomcat >= 10.0.1 < 10.0.12
apache tomcat 10.0.0
apache tomcat 10.1.0
debian linux 11.0
oracle agile engineering data management 6.2.1.0
oracle big data spatial and graph < 23.1
oracle communications diameter signaling router >= 8.0.0.0 <= 8.5.0.2
oracle hospitality cruise shipboard property management system 20.1.0
oracle managed file transfer 12.2.1.3.0
oracle managed file transfer 12.2.1.4.0
oracle middleware common libraries and tools 12.2.1.4.0
oracle payment interface 19.1
oracle payment interface 20.3
oracle retail customer insights 15.0.2
oracle retail customer insights 16.0.2
oracle retail data extractor for merchandising 15.0.2
oracle retail data extractor for merchandising 16.0.2
oracle retail eftlink 21.0.0

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

The fix for bug 63362 present in Apache Tomcat 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.0-M5, 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.11, 9.0.40 to 9.0.53 and 8.5.60 to 8.5.71 introduced a memory leak. The object introduced to collect metrics for HTTP upgrade connections was not released for WebSocket connections once the connection was closed. This created a memory leak that, over time, could lead to a denial of service via an OutOfMemoryError. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
weakness
CWE-772
affected versions
apache tomcat >= 8.5.60 < 8.5.72; apache tomcat >= 9.0.40 < 9.0.54; apache tomcat >= 10.0.1 < 10.0.12; and 17 more, listed in full below

check it yourself lists.apache.org lists.apache.org debian.org oracle.com security.netapp.com kc.mcafee.com +3 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-01-06EPSS moved 0.04 to 0.162025-11-18EPSS moved 0.06 to 0.402026-06-15EPSS moved 0.04 to 0.11

Movement the material steps

15 Oct 20210.0055
6 Jan 20220.15825 · crossed 0.10
1 Apr 20220.01742 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.00499 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.02025 · scoring model v2025.03.14
29 Mar 20250.17334 · crossed 0.10
30 Mar 20250.0258 · crossed 0.10
18 Nov 20250.39548 · crossed 0.10
21 Nov 20250.05717 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.10997 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
7 Aug 20260.11796

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 63 observations
15 Oct 20210.0055
21 Oct 20210.01638
22 Oct 20210.02444
4 Nov 20210.03238
13 Nov 20210.04022
6 Jan 20220.15825
4 Feb 20220.10423
23 Mar 20220.13941
1 Apr 20220.01742
26 Jul 20220.01859
21 Aug 20220.04544
7 Mar 20230.00499
27 Mar 20230.00734
9 Apr 20230.00895
24 Apr 20230.00781
7 May 20230.01192
22 May 20230.01287
5 Jun 20230.01503
13 Sep 20230.01496
8 Nov 20230.01434
6 Jan 20240.02020
3 Feb 20240.01875
20 May 20240.01931
29 Jun 20240.02713
17 Dec 20240.04126
17 Mar 20250.02025
19 Mar 20250.02288
23 Mar 20250.09697
24 Mar 20250.0258
29 Mar 20250.17334
30 Mar 20250.0258
23 Apr 20250.02972
1 May 20250.01166
4 May 20250.02972
1 Jun 20250.01166
4 Jun 20250.02972
6 Jun 20250.03464
1 Jul 20250.01365
4 Jul 20250.03464
1 Aug 20250.01365
4 Aug 20250.03464
1 Sep 20250.01365
4 Sep 20250.03464
12 Sep 20250.03003
1 Oct 20250.01179
4 Oct 20250.03003
25 Oct 20250.05717
1 Nov 20250.02273
4 Nov 20250.05717
18 Nov 20250.39548
21 Nov 20250.05717
30 Nov 20250.05703
1 Dec 20250.02267
4 Dec 20250.05703
1 Jan 20260.02267
4 Jan 20260.05703
1 Feb 20260.02267
4 Feb 20260.05703
1 Mar 20260.02267
4 Mar 20260.05703
14 Apr 20260.04282
15 Jun 20260.10997
7 Aug 20260.11796

63 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.11796Published2021-10-14Index as of2026-08-07

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-05-01 and 2025-05-04 (0.01166 → 0.02972) and the record had been public for 4 years, 9 months when this index was last written.

Published 2021-10-14 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-07 derived

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