CVE-2021-42278
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Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
rank 69 = 40 + 16 + 0 + 7 + 6
rank@v1 · this cycle
Someone is already using it
CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS
EPSS 0.73297 · CISA KEV listed · without this subject the record ranks 29
What it costs you if it fires
NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own
CVSS 6.5, from NVD · without this subject the record ranks 53
It is getting worse, not staying still
FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed
no persisting rise in 365 days · without this subject the record ranks 69
How much of the world it touches
NVD CPE configurations
7 products in the CPE ranges · without this subject the record ranks 62
Someone else already set the date
CISA KEV remediation due date
CISA remediation date held · without this subject the record ranks 63
$3.66M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.73297 likelihood
udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run
$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.
Hindsight · the state
Foresight · where to check next
No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.
Sources disagree here.
Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1
Running Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service…? Check your version
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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness
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CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA
The fix, and how long it's been waiting.
Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score
Current rung: Ransomware campaign use known, 2022-04-11.
Affected & Fixed Versions as published
Show all 7 published ranges
A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.
What it is stated by the CNA
Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability receipt
NVD's analysis a second authority
- severity
- 6.5 AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
- affected versions
- microsoft windows server 2004 < 10.0.19041.1348; microsoft windows server 2008 r2; microsoft windows server 2012 r2; and 4 more, listed in full below
- also scored by
- [email protected] 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H · [email protected] 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
The CNA scored it 7.5 and NVD 6.5. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.
check it yourself msrc.microsoft.com receipt
Dated events
Movement the material steps
This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.
Show all 35 observations
35 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt
The full biography
Listed by CISA 152 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2021-11-10 and 2021-11-13 (0.00416 → 0.04557) and the record had been public for 4 years, 9 months when this index was last written.
Siblings and hubs
Records related to this one
No record cites this identifier and it carries no alias. Its defect family is below.
Its defect family
microsoft windows server 2008 r2 service pack 1
Of the 2 records in this family, this is the only one with public proof-of-concept code, and it holds 6 references to it.
Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.
Family membership: held values
This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.
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What usually comes next
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