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CVE-2021-41349

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability

CVE-2021-413494 of 4 sources documented this
45

rank 45 = 29 + 11 + 0 + 5 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.93497  ·  without this subject the record ranks 16

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 4.3, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 34

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 45

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

3 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 40

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 45

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$2.86Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$35,000on 2026-05-29, the last material move, 3 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$2.86M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.93497 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.93497EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-12-20, 988 days at 0.93, as of 2026-09-03. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Microsoft6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
NVD4.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Scoring standard
MicrosoftCVSS v3.1receipt
NVDCVSS v2.0receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative…? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Record your call

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classNo CWE mapping in held sources.

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in15.00.1497.026; 15.01.2308.020; 15.01.2375.017; 15.02.0792.019; 15.02.0986.014receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2022-01-06.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2022-01-06receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD4.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.93497 · top 0.16% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymicrosoftreceipt
Recorded changes95 · last 17 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productMicrosoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23; Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 21; Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 22…receipt
Published rangesmicrosoft exchange server 2013; microsoft exchange server 2016; microsoft exchange server 2019receipt
Fixed in15.00.1497.026; 15.01.2308.020; 15.01.2375.017; 15.02.0792.019; 15.02.0986.014receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
4.3 AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
affected versions
microsoft exchange server 2013; microsoft exchange server 2016; microsoft exchange server 2019
also scored by
[email protected] 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N · [email protected] 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

The CNA scored it 6.5 and NVD 4.3. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself msrc.microsoft.com receipt

Dated events

2022-01-06EPSS moved 0.05 to 0.182023-03-07EPSS moved 0.16 to 0.972026-06-15EPSS moved 0.90 to 0.94

Movement the material steps

10 Nov 20210.00416
6 Jan 20220.17642 · crossed 0.10
4 Feb 20220.09127 · crossed 0.10
28 Jan 20230.16358 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.97228 · crossed 0.50 and 0.90 · scoring model v2023.03.01
22 Sep 20230.83718 · crossed 0.90
7 Feb 20240.96509 · crossed 0.90
17 Mar 20250.91605 · scoring model v2025.03.14
29 May 20260.89987 · crossed 0.90
15 Jun 20260.93877 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2026.06.15
3 Sep 20260.93497

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 90 observations
10 Nov 20210.00416
11 Nov 20210.04557
6 Jan 20220.17642
4 Feb 20220.09127
28 Jan 20230.16358
7 Mar 20230.97228
13 Mar 20230.96998
26 Mar 20230.96855
22 Apr 20230.96712
20 May 20230.96804
2 Jun 20230.96677
17 Jun 20230.96557
1 Jul 20230.96414
15 Jul 20230.96427
30 Jul 20230.96511
14 Aug 20230.96558
29 Aug 20230.96426
22 Sep 20230.83718
6 Nov 20230.84442
23 Nov 20230.82962
6 Dec 20230.80773
20 Dec 20230.84327
17 Jan 20240.84814
7 Feb 20240.96509
14 Feb 20240.96108
1 Mar 20240.96172
24 Apr 20240.95847
21 May 20240.96134
16 Jun 20240.95861
30 Jun 20240.95705
21 Aug 20240.95914
2 Oct 20240.96246
16 Oct 20240.96062
13 Nov 20240.95998
13 Dec 20240.96048
17 Dec 20240.95745
27 Dec 20240.95619
11 Jan 20250.95661
11 Feb 20250.95859
26 Feb 20250.95962
17 Mar 20250.91605
18 Mar 20250.91259
20 Mar 20250.91581
23 Mar 20250.91605
24 Mar 20250.91259
26 Mar 20250.91605
27 Mar 20250.9158
28 Mar 20250.91605
29 Mar 20250.9158
30 Mar 20250.91605
1 May 20250.90422
4 May 20250.91605
6 May 20250.91436
1 Jun 20250.90422
4 Jun 20250.91436
1 Jul 20250.90422
4 Jul 20250.91436
24 Jul 20250.91629
1 Aug 20250.90422
4 Aug 20250.91629
12 Aug 20250.91468
1 Sep 20250.90422
4 Sep 20250.91468
1 Oct 20250.90422
4 Oct 20250.91498
29 Oct 20250.91327
1 Nov 20250.90422
4 Nov 20250.91327
18 Nov 20250.91803
21 Nov 20250.91327
1 Dec 20250.90422
4 Dec 20250.91327
1 Jan 20260.90422
4 Jan 20260.91327
18 Jan 20260.91744
1 Feb 20260.90422
4 Feb 20260.91629
23 Feb 20260.90941
1 Mar 20260.90422
4 Mar 20260.90941
16 Mar 20260.90829
29 Mar 20260.91098
17 Apr 20260.90882
22 Apr 20260.91098
24 Apr 20260.91134
29 May 20260.89987
15 Jun 20260.93877
20 Aug 20260.9426
23 Aug 20260.93325
3 Sep 20260.93497

90 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.93497Published2021-11-10Public PoC2022-01-06Index as of2026-09-03

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2021-11-10 and 2021-11-11 (0.00416 → 0.04557) and the record had been public for 4 years, 9 months when this index was last written.

Published 2021-11-10 receipt · Public PoC 2022-01-06 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-03 derived

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

microsoft exchange server 2013 cumulative update 23

Of the 4 records in this family that state one, this holds the highest EPSS percentile: 0.99834.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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