vciy

CVE-2021-40531

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Sketch before 75 allows library feeds to be used to bypass file quarantine

CVE-2021-405313 of 4 sources documented this
48

rank 48 = 20 + 25 + 1 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.32765  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-05-09  ·  without this subject the record ranks 47

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 46

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 48

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.63Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$493,000on 2026-05-09, the last material move, 1 month before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.63M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.32765 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.32765EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.00416 to 0.32765 across 26 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2024-50623CVE-2017-11357FatPipe WARPSAP_SE SAPSmarterToolsSonicWall Email40531

This record is one instance of CWE-434, unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type. The index holds 4432 prior instances of this class, 27 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Typereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-434: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchsketch 75receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2021-11-19.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2021-11-19receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.32765 · top 2% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes29 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesSketchreceipt
Published rangessketch < 75receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Sketch before 75 allows library feeds to be used to bypass file quarantine. Files are automatically downloaded and opened, without the com.apple.quarantine extended attribute. This results in remote code execution, as demonstrated by CommandString in a terminal profile to Terminal.app. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-434
affected versions
sketch < 75

check it yourself sketch.com jonpalmisc.com receipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.06 to 0.242023-03-07EPSS moved 0.24 to 0.002026-06-15EPSS moved 0.17 to 0.33

Movement the material steps

7 Sep 20210.00416
4 Feb 20220.2385 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.00459 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.05828 · scoring model v2025.03.14
19 Mar 20250.26753 · crossed 0.10
20 Mar 20250.05828 · crossed 0.10
27 Mar 20250.26753 · crossed 0.10
28 Mar 20250.05828 · crossed 0.10
29 Mar 20250.26753 · crossed 0.10
30 Mar 20250.05828 · crossed 0.10
18 Nov 20250.20652 · crossed 0.10
21 Nov 20250.06708 · crossed 0.10
9 May 20260.16595 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.32765 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 26 observations
7 Sep 20210.00416
23 Nov 20210.02742
27 Nov 20210.05885
4 Feb 20220.2385
7 Mar 20230.00459
30 Mar 20230.00410
14 Apr 20230.00427
22 Aug 20230.00430
29 Nov 20230.00484
19 Feb 20240.00502
12 Apr 20240.00578
22 May 20240.00741
7 Nov 20240.01048
17 Dec 20240.00512
17 Mar 20250.05828
19 Mar 20250.26753
20 Mar 20250.05828
27 Mar 20250.26753
28 Mar 20250.05828
29 Mar 20250.26753
30 Mar 20250.05828
23 Oct 20250.06708
18 Nov 20250.20652
21 Nov 20250.06708
9 May 20260.16595
15 Jun 20260.32765

26 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.32765Published2021-09-06Public PoC2021-11-19Index as of2026-06-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-17 and 2025-03-19 (0.05828 → 0.26753) and the record had been public for 4 years, 9 months when this index was last written.

Published 2021-09-06 receipt · Public PoC 2021-11-19 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-434, unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type. The index holds 4432 prior instances of this class, 27 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-50623matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2017-11357matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2017receipt
CVE-2021-27860 · FatPipe WARPmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2025-31324 · SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer…matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-52691 · SmarterTools SmarterMailmatches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2021-20022 · SonicWall Email Securitymatches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

4432 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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