vciy

CVE-2021-40438

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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mod_proxy SSRF

CVE-2021-404384 of 4 sources documented this
79

rank 79 = 40 + 23 + 0 + 10 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.99999 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 39

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.0, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 56

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 79

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 69

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 73

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.99Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$3.03Mon 2022-02-04, the last material move, 4 years, 7 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.99M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.99999 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.99999EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticated · ransomware-linkedreceipt
Exploitationransomware use knownreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2022-02-04, 1673 days at 1.00, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

SonicWall SMA1000kestra-io kestraCVE-2021-27103CVE-2020-7796VMware vCenterBIG-IP40438

This record is one instance of CWE-918, server-side request forgery (ssrf). The index holds 3591 prior instances of this class, 23 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Apache HTTP Server? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)receipt
Published consequencesCWE-918: Confidentiality: Read Application Data; Integrity: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Access Control: Bypass Protection Mechanism[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useKnown (CISA)receipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 4 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2021-12-15receipt
CISA required actionApply updates per vendor instructions.receipt
Published to CISA KEV76 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Ransomware campaign use known, 2021-12-01.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 10 public repositories2021-10-18receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2021-12-01receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known2021-12-01receipt

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.99999 · top 0.01% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth10 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned byapachereceipt
Recorded changes77 · last 4 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productApache Software Foundation Apache HTTP Serverreceipt
Published rangesresf rocky linux 8.0; redhat enterprise linux 8.0; redhat enterprise linux eus 8.1; redhat enterprise linux eus 8.2receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
resf rocky linux 8.0
redhat enterprise linux 8.0
redhat enterprise linux eus 8.1
redhat enterprise linux eus 8.2
redhat enterprise linux eus 8.4
redhat enterprise linux eus 8.6
redhat enterprise linux eus 8.8
redhat enterprise linux for arm 64 8.0
redhat enterprise linux for arm 64 eus 8.6
redhat enterprise linux for arm 64 eus 8.8
redhat enterprise linux for ibm z systems 7.0_s390x
redhat enterprise linux for ibm z systems 8.0
redhat enterprise linux for ibm z systems eus 8.1
redhat enterprise linux for ibm z systems eus 8.4
redhat enterprise linux for ibm z systems eus 8.8
redhat enterprise linux for ibm z systems eus s390x 8.2
redhat enterprise linux for power big endian 7.0
redhat enterprise linux for power little endian 7.0
redhat enterprise linux for power little endian 8.0
redhat enterprise linux for power little endian eus 8.1

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A crafted request uri-path can cause mod_proxy to forward the request to an origin server choosen by the remote user. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.48 and earlier. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-918
affected versions
resf rocky linux 8.0; redhat enterprise linux 8.0; redhat enterprise linux eus 8.1; and 17 more, listed in full below
also scored by
9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself httpd.apache.org lists.fedoraproject.org lists.apache.org lists.apache.org lists.apache.org lists.apache.org +13 morereceipt

Dated events

2021-10-05EPSS moved 0.07 to 0.242021-12-01Added to CISA KEV2021-12-15CISA remediation due2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.37 to 0.972026-06-15EPSS moved 0.94 to 1.00

Movement the material steps

17 Sep 20210.00523
5 Oct 20210.24402 · crossed 0.10
11 Oct 20210.08769 · crossed 0.10
18 Oct 20210.30132 · crossed 0.10
4 Feb 20220.97224 · crossed 0.50 and 0.90
7 Mar 20230.97528 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.9444 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.99999 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 63 observations
17 Sep 20210.00523
21 Sep 20210.00785
24 Sep 20210.01823
25 Sep 20210.0208
28 Sep 20210.06006
3 Oct 20210.06711
5 Oct 20210.24402
9 Oct 20210.2832
11 Oct 20210.08769
18 Oct 20210.30132
19 Oct 20210.31856
20 Oct 20210.35064
25 Nov 20210.36558
4 Feb 20220.97224
7 Mar 20230.97528
12 Mar 20230.97533
27 Mar 20230.97512
9 Apr 20230.97517
24 Apr 20230.97511
8 May 20230.97522
6 Jun 20230.97540
6 Jul 20230.97542
8 Jul 20230.97544
3 Aug 20230.97539
16 Aug 20230.97523
1 Sep 20230.97521
13 Sep 20230.97515
22 Sep 20230.97287
13 Oct 20230.97309
27 Oct 20230.97279
8 Nov 20230.97200
24 Nov 20230.97178
21 Dec 20230.97139
6 Jan 20240.97120
7 Feb 20240.97365
29 Feb 20240.97332
14 Mar 20240.97372
27 Mar 20240.97406
22 Apr 20240.97446
1 Jun 20240.97435
19 Jun 20240.97057
25 Jul 20240.96600
22 Aug 20240.96780
19 Sep 20240.96700
17 Dec 20240.96692
18 Dec 20240.96683
19 Jan 20250.96509
19 Feb 20250.96554
17 Mar 20250.9444
25 Mar 20250.94432
15 May 20250.94465
16 May 20250.94432
30 Jul 20250.94443
1 Oct 20250.94432
27 Oct 20250.94443
28 Oct 20250.94432
18 Nov 20250.94298
21 Nov 20250.94432
27 Dec 20250.94443
28 Dec 20250.94432
21 Jan 20260.94465
24 Jan 20260.94432
15 Jun 20260.99999

63 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.99999Published2021-09-16Public PoC2021-10-18CISA KEV2021-12-01Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 76 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2021-09-21 and 2021-09-24 (0.00785 → 0.01823) and the record had been public for 4 years, 11 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 81 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2021-09-16 receipt · Public PoC 2021-10-18 receipt · CISA KEV 2021-12-01 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-918, server-side request forgery (ssrf). The index holds 3591 prior instances of this class, 23 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2026-15409 · SonicWall SMA1000matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-49869 · kestra-io kestramatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2021-27103matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2020-7796matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2021-21985 · VMware vCenter Server and VMware Cloud…matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2021-22986 · BIG-IPmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3591 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

apache software foundation apache http server

Of the 6 records in this family, this is the only one with public proof-of-concept code, and it holds 10 references to it.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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