vciy

CVE-2021-39154

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

No source can show you its own past. This one can.

Print this page to keep the view as it stands on this date. Everything hidden behind a disclosure opens, and every receipt prints with its value.

XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack

CVE-2021-391544 of 4 sources documented this
32

rank 32 = 1 + 21 + 0 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.04735  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 11

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 32

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 32

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$236,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$2.96Mon 2022-04-01, the last material move, 4 years, 3 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$236,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.04735 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.04735EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2022-04-01, 1554 days at 0.05, as of 2026-07-03. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

jackson-databindCommonsWebLogic T339154

XStream is one instance of CWE-434, unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type. The index holds 4432 prior instances of this class, 27 KEV-listed. 3 neighbors share the mechanism; each carries its own record state. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Listed for shared mechanism, not known vulnerability.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running x-stream xstream? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

What counts as a move

Set up a watchlist (needs a Practitioner account)

Record your call

Keep your verdict, your reason and the evidence together. The record takes its date when you save it.

AcceptDeferPatch by…Not affectedMitigated

Choose your verdict, then sign in or use an email link. Your first 100 records are free. Evidence is frozen when the record is created.

Private to your organization unless you share it. Put the proof link in your ticket so a reviewer can inspect the basis for your call. See how decision records work.

Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · low privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type; CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Datareceipt
Published consequencesCWE-434: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchxstream 1.4.18receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA8.5 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD8.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.04735 · top 9% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth11 products across 4 vendorsderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes42 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productx-stream xstreamreceipt
Published rangesxstream < 1.4.18; fedoraproject fedora 33; fedoraproject fedora 34; fedoraproject fedora 35receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
xstream < 1.4.18
fedoraproject fedora 33
fedoraproject fedora 34
fedoraproject fedora 35
debian linux 9.0
debian linux 10.0
debian linux 11.0
oracle business activity monitoring 12.2.1.4.0
oracle commerce guided search 11.3.2
oracle communications billing and revenue management elastic charging engine 11.3
oracle communications billing and revenue management elastic charging engine 12.0
oracle communications cloud native core automated test suite 1.9.0
oracle communications cloud native core binding support function 1.10.0
oracle communications cloud native core policy 1.14.0
oracle communications unified inventory management 7.3.4
oracle communications unified inventory management 7.3.5
oracle communications unified inventory management 7.4.0
oracle communications unified inventory management 7.4.1
oracle communications unified inventory management 7.4.2
oracle retail xstore point of service 16.0.6

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Did this affect your environment?Answering needs an account.

Attack path

Network requestrequires low privilegesx-stream xstreamCWE-434 unrestricted file uploadAdjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-434scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-434; CWE-502
affected versions
xstream < 1.4.18; fedoraproject fedora 33; fedoraproject fedora 34; and 17 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 8.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself github.com x-stream.github.io lists.debian.org lists.fedoraproject.org lists.fedoraproject.org lists.fedoraproject.org +5 morereceipt

Dated events

2021-10-05EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.092022-04-01EPSS moved 0.67 to 0.072023-03-07EPSS moved 0.07 to 0.00

Movement the material steps

24 Aug 20210.01374
6 Jan 20220.15901 · crossed 0.10
4 Feb 20220.67789 · crossed 0.50
1 Apr 20220.07218 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50
7 Mar 20230.00423 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.00495 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.04443 · scoring model v2026.06.15
3 Jul 20260.04735
Show all 42 observations
24 Aug 20210.01374
24 Sep 20210.01828
1 Oct 20210.02278
5 Oct 20210.09469
11 Oct 20210.02278
13 Oct 20210.03168
30 Oct 20210.03608
12 Nov 20210.04044
6 Jan 20220.15901
4 Feb 20220.67789
8 Feb 20220.66572
1 Apr 20220.07218
7 Mar 20230.00423
16 Mar 20230.00534
31 Mar 20230.00531
14 Apr 20230.00944
12 Jun 20230.01334
8 Nov 20230.01748
15 Nov 20230.02458
29 Jul 20240.03023
17 Dec 20240.01554
17 Mar 20250.00495
29 Mar 20250.0177
30 Mar 20250.00495
24 May 20250.00569
28 Jun 20250.006
1 Oct 20250.00714
9 Oct 20250.00712
27 Oct 20250.00599
28 Oct 20250.00712
18 Nov 20250.04274
21 Nov 20250.00712
27 Dec 20250.00599
28 Dec 20250.00712
18 Feb 20260.00732
25 Feb 20260.00712
10 Mar 20260.00674
9 May 20260.00708
15 Jun 20260.04443
16 Jun 20260.04774
27 Jun 20260.04752
3 Jul 20260.04735

42 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.04735Published2021-08-23Index as of2026-07-03

The record had been public for 4 years, 10 months when this index was last written.

Published 2021-08-23 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-03 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

XStream is one instance of CWE-434, unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type. The index holds 4432 prior instances of this class, 27 KEV-listed. 3 neighbors share the mechanism; each carries its own record state. [email protected]

CVE-2024-57968 · Advantive VeraCorematches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2021-26828matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2020-25213matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2025-31324 · SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer…matches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-52691 · SmarterTools SmarterMailmatches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2021-31207 · Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative…matches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2021receipt

4432 records in this class held. The six above are ranked by exploit maturity, then recency.

jackson-databindobject deserialization · no KEV-listed records
Apache Commons Collectionsobject deserialization · no KEV-listed records
Oracle WebLogic T3object deserialization · 15 KEV-listed records
Listed for shared mechanism, not known vulnerability. Known records for each appear on its own page. taxonomy@v1

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2021-39154.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.