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CVE-2021-39152

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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A Server-Side Forgery Request vulnerability in XStream via HashMap unmarshaling

CVE-2021-391524 of 4 sources documented this
34

rank 34 = 3 + 21 + 0 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.11377  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 13

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 34

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 34

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$568,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$2.55Mon 2025-11-21, the last material move, 7 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$568,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.11377 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.11377EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 30 days at 0.11, as of 2026-07-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

jackson-databindCommonsWebLogic T339152

XStream is one instance of CWE-502, deserialization of untrusted data. The index holds 3288 prior instances of this class, 76 KEV-listed. 3 neighbors share the mechanism; each carries its own record state. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Listed for shared mechanism, not known vulnerability.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · low privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data; CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)receipt
Published consequencesCWE-502: Integrity: Modify Application Data, Unexpected State; Availability: DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU); Other: Varies by Context[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchxstream 1.4.18receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA8.5 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD8.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.11377 · top 4% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth11 products across 4 vendorsderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes42 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productx-stream xstreamreceipt
Published rangesxstream < 1.4.18; fedoraproject fedora 33; fedoraproject fedora 34; fedoraproject fedora 35receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
xstream < 1.4.18
fedoraproject fedora 33
fedoraproject fedora 34
fedoraproject fedora 35
debian linux 9.0
debian linux 10.0
debian linux 11.0
oracle business activity monitoring 12.2.1.4.0
oracle commerce guided search 11.3.2
oracle communications billing and revenue management elastic charging engine 11.3
oracle communications billing and revenue management elastic charging engine 12.0
oracle communications cloud native core automated test suite 1.9.0
oracle communications cloud native core binding support function 1.10.0
oracle communications cloud native core policy 1.14.0
oracle communications unified inventory management 7.3.4
oracle communications unified inventory management 7.3.5
oracle communications unified inventory management 7.4.0
oracle communications unified inventory management 7.4.1
oracle communications unified inventory management 7.4.2
oracle retail xstore point of service 16.0.6

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Network requestrequires low privilegesx-stream xstreamCWE-502 deserialization of untrus…Adjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-502scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to request data from internal resources that are not publicly available only by manipulating the processed input stream with a Java runtime version 14 to 8. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the [Security Framework](https://x-stream.github.io/security.html#framework), you will have to use at least version 1.4.18. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-502; CWE-918
affected versions
xstream < 1.4.18; fedoraproject fedora 33; fedoraproject fedora 34; and 17 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 8.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself github.com x-stream.github.io lists.debian.org lists.fedoraproject.org lists.fedoraproject.org lists.fedoraproject.org +5 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-01-06EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.102025-11-18EPSS moved 0.68 to 0.172026-06-15EPSS moved 0.62 to 0.11

Movement the material steps

24 Aug 20210.00785
4 Feb 20220.27052 · crossed 0.10
1 Apr 20220.01649 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.00417 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.4614 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
18 Mar 20250.15185
23 Mar 20250.4614
24 Mar 20250.15185
28 Mar 20250.52639 · crossed 0.50
29 Mar 20250.85394
30 Mar 20250.52639
28 Jun 20250.67834
18 Nov 20250.16725 · crossed 0.50
21 Nov 20250.67834 · crossed 0.50
15 Jun 20260.10863 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
15 Jul 20260.11377

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 42 observations
24 Aug 20210.00785
24 Sep 20210.01046
1 Oct 20210.01306
5 Oct 20210.05603
11 Oct 20210.01306
13 Oct 20210.01823
30 Oct 20210.0208
12 Nov 20210.02335
6 Jan 20220.0969
4 Feb 20220.27052
8 Feb 20220.25977
1 Apr 20220.01649
20 Apr 20220.01815
7 Mar 20230.00417
16 Mar 20230.00586
30 Mar 20230.00616
31 Mar 20230.00612
14 Apr 20230.00668
8 Nov 20230.00878
15 Nov 20230.01242
29 Jul 20240.01533
11 Aug 20240.01897
17 Dec 20240.00670
17 Mar 20250.4614
18 Mar 20250.15185
23 Mar 20250.4614
24 Mar 20250.15185
27 Mar 20250.19322
28 Mar 20250.52639
29 Mar 20250.85394
30 Mar 20250.52639
11 May 20250.5579
24 May 20250.61765
28 Jun 20250.67834
18 Nov 20250.16725
21 Nov 20250.67834
10 Mar 20260.61765
15 Jun 20260.10863
16 Jun 20260.11468
27 Jun 20260.11418
3 Jul 20260.11468
15 Jul 20260.11377

42 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.11377Published2021-08-23Index as of2026-07-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-27 and 2025-03-28 (0.19322 → 0.52639) and the record had been public for 4 years, 10 months when this index was last written.

Published 2021-08-23 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

XStream is one instance of CWE-502, deserialization of untrusted data. The index holds 3288 prior instances of this class, 76 KEV-listed. 3 neighbors share the mechanism; each carries its own record state. [email protected]

CVE-2026-20131 · Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC)matches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-45659 · Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016matches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2025-10035 · Fortra GoAnywhere MFTmatches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-42999 · SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer…matches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-55182 · Meta react-server-dom-webpackmatches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2023-21529 · Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative…matches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2023receipt

3288 records in this class held. The six above are ranked by exploit maturity, then recency.

jackson-databindobject deserialization · no KEV-listed records
Apache Commons Collectionsobject deserialization · no KEV-listed records
Oracle WebLogic T3object deserialization · 15 KEV-listed records
Listed for shared mechanism, not known vulnerability. Known records for each appear on its own page. taxonomy@v1

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

x-stream xstream

Of the 5 records in this family, this is the only one whose title names hashmap.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

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What usually comes next

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