vciy

CVE-2021-37706

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Potential integer underflow upon receiving STUN message in PJSIP

CVE-2021-377064 of 4 sources documented this
33

rank 33 = 1 + 25 + 0 + 7 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.04583  ·  without this subject the record ranks 32

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 8

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

8 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$131,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$131,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.5743756121449558 exposure x 0.04583 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.04583EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.3 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2021-12-23, 1703 days at 0.05, as of 2026-08-22. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2014-0497kernelMicrosoft Windows37706

This record is one instance of CWE-191, integer underflow (wrap or wraparound). The index holds 579 prior instances of this class, 3 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
GitHub_M7.3 HIGHreceipt
NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
What it costs
GitHub_MPartial confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running pjsip pjproject? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-191 Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)receipt
Published consequencesCWE-191: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Instability; Integrity: Modify Memory…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchasterisk 16.24.1; asterisk 18.10.1; asterisk 19.2.1; asterisk 16.8.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.3 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.04583 · top 9% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth4 products across 4 vendorsderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes41 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productpjsip pjprojectreceipt
Published rangesteluu pjsip <= 2.11.1; certified asterisk < 16.8.0; certified asterisk 16.8.0; sangoma asterisk >= 16.0.0 < 16.24.1receipt
Show all 8 published ranges
teluu pjsip <= 2.11.1
certified asterisk < 16.8.0
certified asterisk 16.8.0
sangoma asterisk >= 16.0.0 < 16.24.1
sangoma asterisk >= 18.0.0 < 18.10.1
sangoma asterisk >= 19.0.0 < 19.2.1
debian linux 9.0
debian linux 10.0

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C language implementing standard based protocols such as SIP, SDP, RTP, STUN, TURN, and ICE. In affected versions if the incoming STUN message contains an ERROR-CODE attribute, the header length is not checked before performing a subtraction operation, potentially resulting in an integer underflow scenario. This issue affects all users that use STUN. A malicious actor located within the victim’s network may forge and send a specially crafted UDP (STUN) message that could remotely execute arbitrary code on the victim’s machine. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible. There are no known workarounds. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-191
affected versions
teluu pjsip <= 2.11.1; certified asterisk < 16.8.0; certified asterisk 16.8.0; and 5 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

The CNA scored it 7.3 and NVD 9.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com github.com seclists.org packetstormsecurity.com lists.debian.org security.gentoo.org +3 morereceipt

Dated events

2025-11-18EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.072025-11-21EPSS moved 0.07 to 0.01

Movement the material steps

23 Dec 20210.01095
7 Mar 20230.00523 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.0012 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.0462 · scoring model v2026.06.15
22 Aug 20260.04583
Show all 41 observations
23 Dec 20210.01095
4 Feb 20220.0144
5 Mar 20220.02509
1 Nov 20220.02762
19 Nov 20220.02945
7 Mar 20230.00523
29 Mar 20230.00581
4 Jun 20230.00787
15 Jul 20230.00657
30 Jul 20230.00761
13 Aug 20230.01148
30 Aug 20230.01789
11 Sep 20230.01821
11 Oct 20230.01915
15 Mar 20240.01783
2 Jul 20240.02117
28 Jul 20240.02214
6 Sep 20240.02164
17 Dec 20240.03294
17 Mar 20250.0012
29 Mar 20250.00289
30 Mar 20250.00111
24 Apr 20250.00118
12 May 20250.00111
31 May 20250.00126
17 Jun 20250.00133
1 Oct 20250.00098
14 Oct 20250.00263
24 Oct 20250.00575
5 Nov 20250.00506
18 Nov 20250.06775
21 Nov 20250.00506
16 Jan 20260.00244
7 Feb 20260.00243
27 Mar 20260.00246
1 Apr 20260.00253
3 Apr 20260.0025
16 Apr 20260.00243
18 May 20260.00505
15 Jun 20260.0462
22 Aug 20260.04583

41 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.04583Published2021-12-22Index as of2026-08-22

The record had been public for 4 years, 8 months when this index was last written.

Published 2021-12-22 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-22 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-191, integer underflow (wrap or wraparound). The index holds 579 prior instances of this class, 3 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2014-0497matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2014receipt
CVE-2022-0185 · kernelmatches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2021-31956 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 3 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

579 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

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