vciy

CVE-2021-36948

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Windows Update Medic Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVE-2021-369484 of 4 sources documented this
65

rank 65 = 40 + 12 + 0 + 7 + 6

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.23270 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 4.6, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 53

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 65

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

8 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 58

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 59

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.16Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$1.01Mon 2025-11-21, the last material move, 9 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.16M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.2327 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.2327EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 91 days at 0.23, as of 2026-09-14. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Microsoft7.8 HIGHreceipt
NVD4.6 MEDIUMreceipt
Scoring standard
MicrosoftCVSS v3.1receipt
NVDCVSS v2.0receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classNo CWE mapping in held sources.
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in10.0.17763.2114; 10.0.18363.1734; 10.0.19041.1165; 10.0.19042.1165; 10.0.19043.1165receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2021-11-17receipt
CISA required actionApply updates per vendor instructions.receipt
Published to CISA KEV83 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2021-11-03.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2021-11-03receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.8 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD4.6 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.2327 · top 2% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth3 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymicrosoftreceipt
Recorded changes43 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productMicrosoft Windows 10 Version 1809; Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1909; Microsoft Windows 10 Version 2004; Microsoft Windows 10 Version 20H2; Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H1…receipt
Published rangesmicrosoft windows 10 1809 < 10.0.17763.2114; microsoft windows 10 1909 < 10.0.18363.1734; microsoft windows 10 2004 < 10.0.19041.1165; microsoft windows 10 20h2 < 10.0.19042.1165receipt
Show all 8 published ranges
microsoft windows 10 1809 < 10.0.17763.2114
microsoft windows 10 1909 < 10.0.18363.1734
microsoft windows 10 2004 < 10.0.19041.1165
microsoft windows 10 20h2 < 10.0.19042.1165
microsoft windows 10 21h1 < 10.0.19043.1165
microsoft windows server 2004 < 10.0.19041.1165
microsoft windows server 2019 < 10.0.17763.2114
microsoft windows server 20h2 < 10.0.19042.1165
Fixed in10.0.17763.2114; 10.0.18363.1734; 10.0.19041.1165; 10.0.19042.1165; 10.0.19043.1165receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Windows Update Medic Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
4.6 AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
affected versions
microsoft windows 10 1809 < 10.0.17763.2114; microsoft windows 10 1909 < 10.0.18363.1734; microsoft windows 10 2004 < 10.0.19041.1165; and 5 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H · [email protected] 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 7.8 and NVD 4.6. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself msrc.microsoft.com receipt

Dated events

2021-11-03Added to CISA KEV2021-11-17CISA remediation due2022-01-06EPSS moved 0.05 to 0.182025-11-18EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.212026-08-11EPSS moved 0.20 to 0.27

Movement the material steps

13 Aug 20210.00416
6 Jan 20220.17642 · crossed 0.10
4 Feb 20220.01372 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.00134 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.00134 · scoring model v2025.03.14
18 Nov 20250.21275 · crossed 0.10
21 Nov 20250.00971 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.1991 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
14 Sep 20260.2327

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 32 observations
13 Aug 20210.00416
21 Aug 20210.04557
6 Jan 20220.17642
4 Feb 20220.01372
1 Apr 20220.0115
7 Mar 20230.00134
3 Apr 20230.00104
17 Apr 20230.00097
1 Jun 20230.00078
12 Jul 20230.00068
29 Dec 20230.00043
14 Sep 20240.00045
30 Dec 20240.00042
17 Mar 20250.00134
29 Mar 20250.00629
30 Mar 20250.00134
3 Apr 20250.00129
30 Jul 20250.00122
3 Aug 20250.00103
13 Aug 20250.00113
21 Oct 20250.0015
22 Oct 20250.00216
31 Oct 20250.0088
17 Nov 20250.00971
18 Nov 20250.21275
21 Nov 20250.00971
17 Mar 20260.01097
3 Apr 20260.01054
7 Jun 20260.00952
15 Jun 20260.1991
11 Aug 20260.26733
14 Sep 20260.2327

32 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.2327Published2021-08-12CISA KEV2021-11-03Index as of2026-09-14

Listed by CISA 83 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-11-17 and 2025-11-18 (0.00971 → 0.21275) and the record had been public for 5 years, 1 month when this index was last written.

Published 2021-08-12 receipt · CISA KEV 2021-11-03 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-14 derived

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