vciy

CVE-2021-3517

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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There is a flaw in the xml entity encoding functionality of libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11

CVE-2021-35174 of 4 sources documented this
36

rank 36 = 4 + 22 + 1 + 9 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.16986  ·  without this subject the record ranks 32

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.6, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 14

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-09-28  ·  without this subject the record ranks 35

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

15 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 36

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$678,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$348,000on 2026-09-28, the last material move
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$678,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.8004932139359172 exposure x 0.16986 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.16986EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8.6 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 105 days at 0.17, as of 2026-09-28. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

FortinetFortinetSonicWall SMA100polkitGoogle Chrome3517

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running libxml2? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

What counts as a move

Watch libxml2

Set up a watchlist (free with an account: one stack of five products)

Record your call

Keep your verdict, your reason and the evidence together. The record takes its date when you save it.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality and integrity loss; complete availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-787 Out-of-bounds Writereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-787: Integrity: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Unexpected State[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchlibxml2 2.9.11receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD8.6 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.16986 · top 3% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth12 products across 6 vendorsderived
Assigned byredhatreceipt
Recorded changes48 · last 30 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productlibxml2receipt
Published rangesxmlsoft libxml2 < 2.9.11; redhat enterprise linux 8.0; fedoraproject fedora 33; fedoraproject fedora 34receipt
Show all 15 published ranges
xmlsoft libxml2 < 2.9.11
redhat enterprise linux 8.0
fedoraproject fedora 33
fedoraproject fedora 34
debian linux 9.0
netapp e-series santricity os controller >= 11.0.0 <= 11.70.1
oracle communications cloud native core network function cloud native environment 1.10.0
oracle enterprise manager base platform 13.4.0.0
oracle enterprise manager base platform 13.5.0.0
oracle mysql workbench <= 8.0.26
oracle openjdk 8-update301
oracle peoplesoft enterprise peopletools 8.58
oracle real user experience insight 13.4.1.0
oracle real user experience insight 13.5.1.0
oracle zfs storage appliance kit 8.8

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

There is a flaw in the xml entity encoding functionality of libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker who is able to supply a crafted file to be processed by an application linked with the affected functionality of libxml2 could trigger an out-of-bounds read. The most likely impact of this flaw is to application availability, with some potential impact to confidentiality and integrity if an attacker is able to use memory information to further exploit the application. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
weakness
CWE-787; CWE-125
affected versions
xmlsoft libxml2 < 2.9.11; redhat enterprise linux 8.0; fedoraproject fedora 33; and 12 more, listed in full below
also scored by
8.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

check it yourself lists.fedoraproject.org lists.debian.org bugzilla.redhat.com lists.fedoraproject.org lists.apache.org lists.apache.org +7 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-01-06EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.092022-04-01EPSS moved 0.16 to 0.022026-09-28EPSS moved 0.08 to 0.17

Movement the material steps

20 May 20210.00833
4 Feb 20220.16306 · crossed 0.10
1 Apr 20220.01537 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.00402 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.00077 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.0828 · scoring model v2026.06.15
28 Sep 20260.16986 · crossed 0.10
Show all 48 observations
20 May 20210.00833
14 Jun 20210.0104
25 Jun 20210.01247
29 Jun 20210.01454
30 Jun 20210.01659
6 Jul 20210.01865
21 Oct 20210.02069
23 Oct 20210.02273
6 Jan 20220.09448
4 Feb 20220.16306
1 Apr 20220.01537
26 Jul 20220.02686
7 Mar 20230.00402
8 Nov 20230.00549
28 Nov 20230.00777
24 Dec 20230.00801
2 Feb 20240.00870
27 Mar 20240.01230
21 Jun 20240.01688
17 Dec 20240.01239
17 Mar 20250.00077
29 Mar 20250.00111
30 Mar 20250.00077
18 May 20250.00078
23 May 20250.00079
5 Jun 20250.00077
15 Jun 20250.00079
24 Jun 20250.00073
25 Jun 20250.00071
5 Jul 20250.0007
9 Jul 20250.00077
1 Oct 20250.00091
27 Oct 20250.00077
28 Oct 20250.00091
31 Oct 20250.00084
18 Nov 20250.01202
21 Nov 20250.00084
27 Dec 20250.0007
28 Dec 20250.00084
1 Feb 20260.00098
16 Mar 20260.00107
21 Mar 20260.00108
25 Mar 20260.0011
7 Apr 20260.00107
15 Jun 20260.0828
13 Aug 20260.08213
17 Aug 20260.0828
28 Sep 20260.16986

48 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.16986Published2021-05-19Index as of2026-09-28

The record had been public for 5 years, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2021-05-19 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-28 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-21762 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-42475 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-27997 · Fortinet FortiOS-6K7Kmatches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-20038 · SonicWall SMA100matches 6 of 10KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2021-4034 · polkitmatches 5 of 10KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2022-2294 · Google Chromematches 5 of 10KEV listed · 2022receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

14893 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

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What usually comes next

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