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CVE-2021-3449

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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NULL pointer deref in signature_algorithms processing

CVE-2021-34494 of 4 sources documented this
51

rank 51 = 25 + 15 + 1 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.63542  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.9, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 36

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-10-04  ·  without this subject the record ranks 50

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 41

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 51

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.94Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$51,500on 2026-02-13, the last material move, 7 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.94M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.63542 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.63542EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity5.9 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 93 days at 0.64, as of 2026-09-16. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running OpenSSL? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereferencereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-476: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Integrity, Confidentiality: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, Read Memory, Modify Memory[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchopenssl 1.1.1k; log correlation engine 6.0.9receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2021-03-26.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2021-03-26receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD5.9 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.63542 · top 0.82% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth11 products across 8 vendorsderived
Assigned byopensslreceipt
Recorded changes91 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productOpenSSLreceipt
Published rangesopenssl >= 1.1.1 < 1.1.1k; debian linux 9.0; debian linux 10.0; freebsd 12.2receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
openssl >= 1.1.1 < 1.1.1k
debian linux 9.0
debian linux 10.0
freebsd 12.2
tenable log correlation engine < 6.0.9
tenable nessus <= 8.13.1
tenable nessus network monitor 5.11.0
tenable nessus network monitor 5.11.1
tenable nessus network monitor 5.12.0
tenable nessus network monitor 5.12.1
tenable nessus network monitor 5.13.0
tenable.sc >= 5.13.0 <= 5.17.0
fedoraproject fedora 34
mcafee web gateway 8.2.19
mcafee web gateway 9.2.10
mcafee web gateway 10.1.1
mcafee web gateway cloud service 8.2.19
mcafee web gateway cloud service 9.2.10
mcafee web gateway cloud service 10.1.1
checkpoint quantum security management firmware r80.40

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

An OpenSSL TLS server may crash if sent a maliciously crafted renegotiation ClientHello message from a client. If a TLSv1.2 renegotiation ClientHello omits the signature_algorithms extension (where it was present in the initial ClientHello), but includes a signature_algorithms_cert extension then a NULL pointer dereference will result, leading to a crash and a denial of service attack. A server is only vulnerable if it has TLSv1.2 and renegotiation enabled (which is the default configuration). OpenSSL TLS clients are not impacted by this issue. All OpenSSL 1.1.1 versions are affected by this issue. Users of these versions should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.1.1k. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

OpenSSL 1.0.2 is not impacted by this issue. Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1k (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1j).

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
weakness
CWE-476
affected versions
openssl >= 1.1.1 < 1.1.1k; debian linux 9.0; debian linux 10.0; and 17 more, listed in full below

check it yourself openssl.org git.openssl.org tools.cisco.com debian.org openwall.com openwall.com +14 morereceipt

Dated events

2021-06-19EPSS moved 0.05 to 0.192026-06-15EPSS moved 0.10 to 0.64

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.03812
19 Jun 20210.19196 · crossed 0.10
24 Jun 20210.05028 · crossed 0.10
6 Jan 20220.2363 · crossed 0.10
4 Feb 20220.35455
1 Apr 20220.0472 · crossed 0.10
18 Apr 20220.35455 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.00292 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.01712 · scoring model v2025.03.14
19 Mar 20250.21799 · crossed 0.10
28 Mar 20250.08693 · crossed 0.10
29 Mar 20250.2491 · crossed 0.10
30 Mar 20250.13858
17 Apr 20250.08693 · crossed 0.10
18 Apr 20250.13858 · crossed 0.10
1 May 20250.09743 · crossed 0.10
6 May 20250.11357 · crossed 0.10
1 Sep 20250.08433 · crossed 0.10
6 Sep 20250.10687 · crossed 0.10
17 Sep 20250.09906 · crossed 0.10
23 Sep 20250.15408 · crossed 0.10
1 Nov 20250.0824 · crossed 0.10
4 Nov 20250.13184 · crossed 0.10
18 Nov 20250.57675 · crossed 0.50
21 Nov 20250.11261 · crossed 0.50
1 Dec 20250.06965 · crossed 0.10
4 Dec 20250.10188 · crossed 0.10
27 Dec 20250.08514 · crossed 0.10
28 Dec 20250.10188 · crossed 0.10
1 Jan 20260.06264 · crossed 0.10
4 Jan 20260.10188 · crossed 0.10
10 Jan 20260.0992 · crossed 0.10
13 Jan 20260.11261 · crossed 0.10
1 Feb 20260.09166 · crossed 0.10
4 Feb 20260.11261 · crossed 0.10
13 Feb 20260.09576 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.63542 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
16 Sep 20260.63542

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 88 observations
14 Apr 20210.03812
15 Apr 20210.04057
12 May 20210.04302
14 May 20210.04545
3 Jun 20210.04787
15 Jun 20210.05028
19 Jun 20210.19196
24 Jun 20210.05028
14 Jul 20210.05507
16 Jul 20210.05745
21 Jul 20210.05981
1 Sep 20210.06217
21 Oct 20210.06451
6 Jan 20220.2363
4 Feb 20220.35455
1 Apr 20220.0472
18 Apr 20220.35455
7 Mar 20230.00292
4 Oct 20230.00334
8 Nov 20230.00307
9 Dec 20230.00333
27 Apr 20240.00350
22 Jun 20240.00496
17 Dec 20240.08153
27 Jan 20250.06523
13 Feb 20250.05672
17 Mar 20250.01712
18 Mar 20250.01662
19 Mar 20250.21799
20 Mar 20250.13858
27 Mar 20250.2491
28 Mar 20250.08693
29 Mar 20250.2491
30 Mar 20250.13858
17 Apr 20250.08693
18 Apr 20250.13858
30 Apr 20250.15401
1 May 20250.09743
6 May 20250.11357
9 May 20250.13858
25 May 20250.13055
1 Jun 20250.10677
5 Jun 20250.13055
1 Jul 20250.10677
5 Jul 20250.13055
10 Jul 20250.15517
30 Jul 20250.13128
1 Aug 20250.10434
4 Aug 20250.13128
8 Aug 20250.11133
16 Aug 20250.10687
1 Sep 20250.08433
6 Sep 20250.10687
17 Sep 20250.09906
23 Sep 20250.15408
1 Oct 20250.11625
2 Oct 20250.13691
4 Oct 20250.20991
5 Oct 20250.13184
27 Oct 20250.11095
28 Oct 20250.13184
1 Nov 20250.0824
4 Nov 20250.13184
7 Nov 20250.11261
18 Nov 20250.57675
21 Nov 20250.11261
1 Dec 20250.06965
2 Dec 20250.07301
3 Dec 20250.06264
4 Dec 20250.10188
27 Dec 20250.08514
28 Dec 20250.10188
1 Jan 20260.06264
4 Jan 20260.10188
5 Jan 20260.11772
6 Jan 20260.11261
10 Jan 20260.0992
13 Jan 20260.11261
1 Feb 20260.09166
4 Feb 20260.11261
13 Feb 20260.09576
1 Mar 20260.05868
4 Mar 20260.09576
8 Mar 20260.08362
11 Apr 20260.09859
15 Jun 20260.63542
27 Jun 20260.62906
16 Sep 20260.63542

88 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.63542Published2021-03-25Public PoC2021-03-26Index as of2026-09-16

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-18 and 2025-03-19 (0.01662 → 0.21799) and the record had been public for 5 years, 5 months when this index was last written.

Published 2021-03-25 receipt · Public PoC 2021-03-26 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-16 derived

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