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CVE-2021-33045

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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The identity authentication bypass vulnerability found in some Dahua products during the login process

CVE-2021-330454 of 4 sources documented this
81

rank 81 = 40 + 25 + 0 + 10 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.99556 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 41

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 56

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 81

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

18 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 75

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.97Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$571,000on 2024-12-17, the last material move, 1 year, 8 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.97M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.99556 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.99556EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-03-17, 536 days at 1.00, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2023-28461SonicWall SonicOSConcurrentFortinet FortiOS,Fortinet FortiOSOracle Payments33045

This record is one instance of CWE-287, improper authentication. The index holds 4978 prior instances of this class, 48 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Some Dahua IP Camera, Video Intercom…? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-287 Improper Authenticationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-287: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control: Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchipc-hum7xxx firmware 2.820.0000000.5.r.210705; ipc-hx3xxx firmware 2.800.0000000.29.r.210630; ipc-hx5xxx firmware 2.820.0000000.5.r.210705; nvr-1xxx firmware 4.001.0000005.1.r.210709…receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2024-09-11receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV1071 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2024-08-21.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2021-10-11receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2024-08-21receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.99556 · top 0.06% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth18 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bydahuareceipt
Recorded changes49 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productSome Dahua IP Camera, Video Intercom, NVR, XVR devicesreceipt
Published rangesdahuasecurity ipc-hum7xxx firmware < 2.820.0000000.5.r.210705; dahuasecurity ipc-hx3xxx firmware < 2.800.0000000.29.r.210630; dahuasecurity ipc-hx5xxx firmware < 2.820.0000000.5.r.210705; dahuasecurity nvr-1xxx firmware < 4.001.0000005.1.r.210709receipt
Show all 18 published ranges
dahuasecurity ipc-hum7xxx firmware < 2.820.0000000.5.r.210705
dahuasecurity ipc-hx3xxx firmware < 2.800.0000000.29.r.210630
dahuasecurity ipc-hx5xxx firmware < 2.820.0000000.5.r.210705
dahuasecurity nvr-1xxx firmware < 4.001.0000005.1.r.210709
dahuasecurity nvr-2xxx firmware < 4.001.0000000.1.r.210710
dahuasecurity nvr-4xxx firmware < 4.001.0000005.1.r.210713
dahuasecurity nvr-5xxx firmware < 4.001.0000000.0.r.210710
dahuasecurity nvr-6xx firmware < 4.001.0000001.1.r.210716
dahuasecurity vth-542xh firmware < 4.500.0000002.0.r.210715
dahuasecurity vto-65xxx firmware < 4.300.0000004.0.r.210715
dahuasecurity vto-75x95x firmware < 4.300.0000003.0.r.210714
dahuasecurity xvr-4x08 firmware < 4.001.0000001.1.r.210709
dahuasecurity xvr-4x04 firmware < 4.001.0000001.1.r.210709
dahuasecurity xvr-5x04 firmware < 4.001.0000003.1.r.210710
dahuasecurity xvr-5x08 firmware < 4.001.0000003.1.r.210710
dahuasecurity xvr-5x16 firmware < 4.001.0000003.1.r.210710
dahuasecurity xvr-7x16 firmware < 4.001.0000003.1.r.210710
dahuasecurity xvr-7x32 firmware < 4.001.0000003.1.r.210710

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

The identity authentication bypass vulnerability found in some Dahua products during the login process. Attackers can bypass device identity authentication by constructing malicious data packets. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-287
affected versions
dahuasecurity ipc-hum7xxx firmware < 2.820.0000000.5.r.210705; dahuasecurity ipc-hx3xxx firmware < 2.800.0000000.29.r.210630; dahuasecurity ipc-hx5xxx firmware < 2.820.0000000.5.r.210705; and 15 more, listed in full below
also scored by
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself dahuasecurity.com seclists.org packetstormsecurity.com receipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.04 to 0.122024-08-21Added to CISA KEV2024-08-22EPSS moved 0.07 to 0.932024-09-11CISA remediation due2026-06-15EPSS moved 0.94 to 1.00

Movement the material steps

16 Sep 20210.00416
4 Feb 20220.12492 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.01052 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2023.03.01
22 Aug 20240.93321 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 and 0.90
17 Dec 20240.82758 · crossed 0.90
17 Mar 20250.93811 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.99556 · scoring model v2026.06.15
20 Aug 20260.99556

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 35 observations
16 Sep 20210.00416
5 Oct 20210.0184
6 Oct 20210.02742
7 Oct 20210.0363
11 Oct 20210.00833
12 Oct 20210.0363
4 Feb 20220.12492
7 Mar 20230.01052
8 Apr 20230.01109
23 Apr 20230.01342
7 May 20230.01695
29 Sep 20230.04657
12 Oct 20230.06448
8 Dec 20230.06028
21 Apr 20240.06414
31 May 20240.05081
7 Aug 20240.06877
22 Aug 20240.93321
2 Dec 20240.94205
17 Dec 20240.82758
1 Jan 20250.83838
18 Feb 20250.86586
17 Mar 20250.93811
25 Jun 20250.94124
16 Jul 20250.94092
9 Aug 20250.94124
29 Sep 20250.94212
5 Oct 20250.94171
18 Nov 20250.92518
21 Nov 20250.94171
28 Mar 20260.94141
1 May 20260.94171
15 Jun 20260.99556
16 Aug 20260.99544
20 Aug 20260.99556

35 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.99556Published2021-09-15Public PoC2021-10-11CISA KEV2024-08-21Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 1071 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2021-10-11 and 2021-10-12 (0.00833 → 0.0363) and the record had been public for 4 years, 11 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 15 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2021-09-15 receipt · Public PoC 2021-10-11 receipt · CISA KEV 2024-08-21 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-287, improper authentication. The index holds 4978 prior instances of this class, 48 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-28461matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2024-53704 · SonicWall SonicOSmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-61882 · Oracle Concurrent Processingmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2022-40684 · Fortinet FortiOS, FortiProxy…matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2020-12812 · Fortinet FortiOSmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2026-46817 · Oracle Paymentsmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

4978 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Fixed with these, by one advisory

Of the 2 records in this advisory, this is the only one with public proof-of-concept code, and it holds 1 references to it.

Listed because one advisory covers them, not because they are the same defect. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Grouping: held values

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These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2021-33045.

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