vciy

CVE-2021-32837

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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mechanize vulnerable to ReDoS

CVE-2021-328374 of 4 sources documented this
28

rank 28 = 7 + 19 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.28872  ·  without this subject the record ranks 21

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 9

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$882,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$882,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.28872 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.28872EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 50 days at 0.29, as of 2026-08-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running python-mechanize mechanize? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-1333 Inefficient Regular Expression Complexityreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-1333: Availability: DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in0.4.6receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.5 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.28872 · top 2% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes33 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productpython-mechanize mechanizereceipt
Published rangesmechanize project mechanize < 0.4.6receipt
Fixed in0.4.6receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionpython-mechanize mechanizeCWE-1333 weaknessAvailability lossA:Hexploits CWE-1333data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

mechanize, a library for automatically interacting with HTTP web servers, contains a regular expression that is vulnerable to regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) prior to version 0.4.6. If a web server responds in a malicious way, then mechanize could crash. Version 0.4.6 has a patch for the issue. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
weakness
CWE-1333
affected versions
mechanize project mechanize < 0.4.6
also scored by
[email protected] 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

check it yourself securitylab.github.com github.com github.com github.com lists.debian.org receipt

Movement the material steps

18 Jan 20230.01018
7 Mar 20235.5e-4 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.04067 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.28661 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
4 Aug 20260.28872

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 33 observations
18 Jan 20230.01018
7 Mar 20235.5e-4
8 Mar 20230.00055
18 Dec 20230.00066
24 Jan 20240.00100
19 Feb 20240.00121
23 Apr 20240.00127
29 Jun 20240.00151
9 Aug 20240.00171
24 Aug 20240.00224
7 Sep 20240.00269
17 Dec 20240.00402
17 Mar 20250.04067
29 Mar 20250.08527
30 Mar 20250.04067
15 Oct 20250.05231
13 Nov 20250.05556
18 Nov 20250.00733
21 Nov 20250.05556
22 Dec 20250.03564
23 Dec 20250.03872
25 Dec 20250.03351
30 Dec 20250.03975
12 Jan 20260.03872
19 Jan 20260.02923
25 Jan 20260.03341
8 Feb 20260.03044
15 Feb 20260.02844
20 May 20260.01937
15 Jun 20260.28661
22 Jun 20260.26715
27 Jun 20260.28661
4 Aug 20260.28872

33 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.28872Published2023-01-17Index as of2026-08-04

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-11-18 and 2025-11-21 (0.00733 → 0.05556) and the record had been public for 3 years, 6 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-01-17 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-04 derived

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