vciy

CVE-2021-31474

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

No source can show you its own past. This one can.

Print this page to keep the view as it stands on this date. Everything hidden behind a disclosure opens, and every receipt prints with its value.

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor 2020.2.1

CVE-2021-314744 of 4 sources documented this
51

rank 51 = 24 + 25 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.94431  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 51

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 49

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 51

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.71Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$1.73Mon 2024-12-17, the last material move, 1 year, 5 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.71M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.94431 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.94431EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.01374 to 0.94431 across 36 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

SolarWinds WebCVE-2023-43208CVE-2022-31199CVE-2021-35464CVE-2021-42237SonicWall SMA100031474

This record is one instance of CWE-502, deserialization of untrusted data. The index holds 3288 prior instances of this class, 76 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Scoring standard
ZdiCVSS v3.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

What counts as a move

Set up a watchlist (needs a Practitioner account)

Record your call

Keep your verdict, your reason and the evidence together. The record takes its date when you save it.

AcceptDeferPatch by…Not affectedMitigated

Choose your verdict, then sign in or use an email link. Your first 100 records are free. Evidence is frozen when the record is created.

Private to your organization unless you share it. Put the proof link in your ticket so a reviewer can inspect the basis for your call. See how decision records work.

Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Datareceipt
Published consequencesCWE-502: Integrity: Modify Application Data, Unexpected State; Availability: DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU); Other: Varies by Context[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchnetwork performance monitor 2020.2.5receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.8 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.94431 · top 0.15% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byzdireceipt
Recorded changes36 · last 17 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productSolarWinds Network Performance Monitorreceipt
Published rangessolarwinds network performance monitor >= 2020.2.1 < 2020.2.5receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Did this affect your environment?Answering needs an account.

Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionSolarWinds Network Performance Moni…CWE-502 deserialization of untrus…Full compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-502data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor 2020.2.1. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the SolarWinds.Serialization library. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in deserialization of untrusted data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-12213. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-502
affected versions
solarwinds network performance monitor >= 2020.2.1 < 2020.2.5

check it yourself zerodayinitiative.com documentation.solarwinds.com receipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.06 to 0.242023-03-07EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.942026-06-15EPSS moved 0.54 to 0.94

Movement the material steps

22 May 20210.01374
4 Feb 20220.2385 · crossed 0.10
1 Apr 20220.01978 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.94407 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 and 0.90 · scoring model v2023.03.01
6 May 20230.89074 · crossed 0.90
13 Aug 20230.70372
23 Sep 20240.54938
28 Nov 20240.65193
17 Dec 20240.30508 · crossed 0.50
10 Mar 20250.18187
17 Mar 20250.5065 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
29 Mar 20250.68133
30 Mar 20250.5065
18 Nov 20250.85505
21 Nov 20250.53629
15 Jun 20260.94431 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 36 observations
22 May 20210.01374
23 Oct 20210.05885
4 Feb 20220.2385
1 Apr 20220.01978
7 Mar 20230.94407
10 Mar 20230.94071
7 Apr 20230.94250
6 May 20230.89074
4 Jun 20230.83821
15 Jul 20230.81505
13 Aug 20230.70372
22 Sep 20230.73021
21 Oct 20230.75429
3 Nov 20230.75935
17 Nov 20230.72583
26 Dec 20230.73342
4 Feb 20240.69184
24 May 20240.65805
7 Jun 20240.62821
23 Jun 20240.64321
22 Jul 20240.67611
7 Aug 20240.64560
22 Aug 20240.62580
23 Sep 20240.54938
24 Oct 20240.63141
28 Nov 20240.65193
17 Dec 20240.30508
2 Jan 20250.32831
10 Mar 20250.18187
17 Mar 20250.5065
29 Mar 20250.68133
30 Mar 20250.5065
19 Jun 20250.53629
18 Nov 20250.85505
21 Nov 20250.53629
15 Jun 20260.94431

36 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.94431Published2021-05-21Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 5 years when this index was last written.

Published 2021-05-21 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-502, deserialization of untrusted data. The index holds 3288 prior instances of this class, 76 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-26399 · SolarWinds Web Help Deskmatches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2023-43208matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-31199matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2021-35464matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2021-42237matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2025-23006 · SonicWall SMA1000matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3288 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2021-31474.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.