vciy

CVE-2021-3060

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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PAN-OS: OS Command Injection in Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol (SCEP)

CVE-2021-30604 of 4 sources documented this
47

rank 47 = 20 + 20 + 1 + 6 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.33875  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.1, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-05-29  ·  without this subject the record ranks 46

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

6 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 41

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 47

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.69Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$950,000on 2022-08-09, the last material move, 3 years, 10 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.69M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.33875 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.33875EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8.1 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.01458 to 0.33875 across 41 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2023-43208CVE-2021-27104CVE-2019-15107CVE-2019-16057CVE-2018-10562CVE-2018-111383060

This record is one instance of CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection'). The index holds 6775 prior instances of this class, 121 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-78: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Non-Repudiation: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, Read Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories, Read…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in8.1.20-h1; 9.0.14-h3; 9.1.11-h2; 10.0.8; 10.1.3receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 2 public repositories, 2022-08-03.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 2 public repositories2022-08-03receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA8.1 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD8.1 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.33875 · top 2% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bypalo_altoreceipt
Recorded changes44 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productPalo Alto Networks PAN-OS; Palo Alto Networks Prisma Accessreceipt
Published rangespaloaltonetworks prisma access 2.1; paloaltonetworks pan-os >= 8.1.0 <= 8.1.20; paloaltonetworks pan-os >= 9.0.0 <= 9.0.14; paloaltonetworks pan-os >= 9.1.0 <= 9.1.11receipt
Show all 6 published ranges
paloaltonetworks prisma access 2.1
paloaltonetworks pan-os >= 8.1.0 <= 8.1.20
paloaltonetworks pan-os >= 9.0.0 <= 9.0.14
paloaltonetworks pan-os >= 9.1.0 <= 9.1.11
paloaltonetworks pan-os >= 10.0.0 < 10.0.8
paloaltonetworks pan-os >= 10.1.0 < 10.1.3
Fixed in8.1.20-h1; 9.0.14-h3; 9.1.11-h2; 10.0.8; 10.1.3receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionPalo Alto Networks PAN-OSCWE-78 OS command injectionFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-78data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

An OS command injection vulnerability in the Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol (SCEP) feature of PAN-OS software allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker with specific knowledge of the firewall configuration to execute arbitrary code with root user privileges. The attacker must have network access to the GlobalProtect interfaces to exploit this issue. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.20-h1; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14-h3; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.11-h2; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.8; PAN-OS 10.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.1.3. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

Prisma Access customers with Prisma Access 2.1 Preferred and Prisma Access 2.1 Innovation firewalls are impacted by this issue.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-78
affected versions
paloaltonetworks prisma access 2.1; paloaltonetworks pan-os >= 8.1.0 <= 8.1.20; paloaltonetworks pan-os >= 9.0.0 <= 9.0.14; and 3 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself security.paloaltonetworks.com docs.paloaltonetworks.com docs.paloaltonetworks.com receipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.06 to 0.222025-03-17EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.262026-06-15EPSS moved 0.47 to 0.34

Movement the material steps

11 Nov 20210.01458
4 Feb 20220.2155 · crossed 0.10
1 Apr 20220.02509 · crossed 0.10
9 Aug 20220.2155 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.0024 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.26237 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
28 Mar 20250.43237
18 Nov 20250.2262
21 Nov 20250.40196
15 Jun 20260.33875 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 41 observations
11 Nov 20210.01458
6 Jan 20220.06225
4 Feb 20220.2155
1 Apr 20220.02509
9 Aug 20220.2155
7 Mar 20230.0024
8 Mar 20230.00240
23 Apr 20230.00270
3 Jun 20230.00251
18 Jun 20230.00288
2 Jul 20230.00467
21 May 20240.00551
16 Jun 20240.00546
13 Jul 20240.00525
26 Jul 20240.00588
16 Oct 20240.00621
17 Mar 20250.26237
19 Mar 20250.33517
20 Mar 20250.2839
27 Mar 20250.33517
28 Mar 20250.43237
29 Mar 20250.33517
30 Mar 20250.43237
30 Jul 20250.42405
1 Oct 20250.43237
4 Oct 20250.41021
27 Oct 20250.40195
28 Oct 20250.41021
29 Oct 20250.43153
18 Nov 20250.2262
21 Nov 20250.40196
27 Dec 20250.39372
28 Dec 20250.40196
13 Jan 20260.40161
2 Feb 20260.39603
23 Feb 20260.42869
16 Mar 20260.40083
3 Apr 20260.42509
24 Apr 20260.3841
29 May 20260.47252
15 Jun 20260.33875

41 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.33875Published2021-11-10Public PoC2022-08-03Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 4 years, 7 months when this index was last written.

Published 2021-11-10 receipt · Public PoC 2022-08-03 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection'). The index holds 6775 prior instances of this class, 121 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-43208matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-27104matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2019-15107matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2019-16057matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2018-10562matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2018receipt
CVE-2018-11138matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2018receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

6775 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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