vciy

CVE-2021-27224

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

No source can show you its own past. This one can.

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The WPG plugin before 3.1.0.0 for IrfanView 4.57 has a user-mode write access violation starting at WPG+0x0000000000012ec6, which might allow remote…

CVE-2021-272243 of 4 sources documented this
30

rank 30 = 9 + 19 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.37988  ·  without this subject the record ranks 21

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 11

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.16Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$390,000on 2024-12-17, the last material move, 1 year, 5 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.16M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.37988 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.37988EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.01828 to 0.37988 across 24 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

FortinetFortinetSonicWall SMA100Fortinet FortiOSGoogle Chrome27224

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-787 Out-of-bounds Writereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-787: Integrity: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Unexpected State[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchwpg 3.1.0.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.37988 · top 2% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes24 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesIrfanview wpgreceipt
Published rangesirfanview wpg < 3.1.0.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

The WPG plugin before 3.1.0.0 for IrfanView 4.57 has a user-mode write access violation starting at WPG+0x0000000000012ec6, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
weakness
CWE-787
affected versions
irfanview wpg < 3.1.0.0

check it yourself irfanview.com sec-consult.com packetstormsecurity.com receipt

Dated events

2022-01-06EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.082026-06-15EPSS moved 0.06 to 0.38

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.01828
4 Feb 20220.36296 · crossed 0.10
1 Apr 20220.05634 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.03462 · scoring model v2023.03.01
1 Oct 20240.13254 · crossed 0.10
17 Dec 20240.04401 · crossed 0.10
17 Mar 20250.04025 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.37988 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 24 observations
14 Apr 20210.01828
6 Jan 20220.0771
4 Feb 20220.36296
1 Apr 20220.05634
7 Mar 20230.03462
2 Aug 20230.03581
24 Sep 20230.04290
3 Nov 20230.05950
20 Apr 20240.05635
6 May 20240.07764
7 Jul 20240.09815
1 Oct 20240.13254
4 Nov 20240.17163
17 Dec 20240.04401
17 Mar 20250.04025
29 Mar 20250.08241
30 Mar 20250.04025
18 Oct 20250.04827
20 Oct 20250.05642
18 Nov 20250.04687
21 Nov 20250.05642
2 Feb 20260.04886
6 Mar 20260.06265
15 Jun 20260.37988

24 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.37988Published2021-02-17Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 5 years, 3 months when this index was last written.

Published 2021-02-17 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-21762 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-42475 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-27997 · Fortinet FortiOS-6K7Kmatches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-20038 · SonicWall SMA100matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2018-13383 · Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxymatches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2022-2294 · Google Chromematches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

14893 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

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What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

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