vciy

CVE-2021-25219

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Lame cache can be abused to severely degrade resolver performance

CVE-2021-252194 of 4 sources documented this
26

rank 26 = 3 + 13 + 0 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.10576  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.3, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 13

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 16

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$127,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$30,100on 2026-08-20, the last material move
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$127,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.24048551839932833 exposure x 0.10576 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.10576EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-11-05, 288 days at 0.11, as of 2026-08-20. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running ISC BIND9? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classNo CWE mapping in held sources.

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchbind 9.11.36; bind 9.16.22; bind 9.17.19receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.10576 · top 4% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byiscreceipt
Recorded changes37 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productISC BIND9receipt
Published rangesisc bind >= 9.3.0 < 9.11.36; isc bind >= 9.12.0 < 9.16.22; isc bind >= 9.17.0 < 9.17.19; isc bind 9.9.3receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
isc bind >= 9.3.0 < 9.11.36
isc bind >= 9.12.0 < 9.16.22
isc bind >= 9.17.0 < 9.17.19
isc bind 9.9.3
isc bind 9.9.12
isc bind 9.9.13
isc bind 9.10.5
isc bind 9.10.7
isc bind 9.11.3
isc bind 9.11.5
isc bind 9.11.6
isc bind 9.11.7
isc bind 9.11.8
isc bind 9.11.12
isc bind 9.11.21
isc bind 9.11.27
isc bind 9.11.29
isc bind 9.11.35
isc bind 9.16.8
isc bind 9.16.11

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

In BIND 9.3.0 -> 9.11.35, 9.12.0 -> 9.16.21, and versions 9.9.3-S1 -> 9.11.35-S1 and 9.16.8-S1 -> 9.16.21-S1 of BIND Supported Preview Edition, as well as release versions 9.17.0 -> 9.17.18 of the BIND 9.17 development branch, exploitation of broken authoritative servers using a flaw in response processing can cause degradation in BIND resolver performance. The way the lame cache is currently designed makes it possible for its internal data structures to grow almost infinitely, which may cause significant delays in client query processing. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
affected versions
isc bind >= 9.3.0 < 9.11.36; isc bind >= 9.12.0 < 9.16.22; isc bind >= 9.17.0 < 9.17.19; and 17 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

check it yourself kb.isc.org debian.org lists.debian.org lists.fedoraproject.org lists.fedoraproject.org lists.fedoraproject.org +4 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-01-06EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.072022-04-01EPSS moved 0.28 to 0.032026-08-20EPSS moved 0.08 to 0.11

Movement the material steps

28 Oct 20210.00416
4 Feb 20220.21906 · crossed 0.10
1 Apr 20220.02596 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.0019 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.00498 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.12899 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
23 Jun 20260.08001 · crossed 0.10
20 Aug 20260.10576 · crossed 0.10
Show all 37 observations
28 Oct 20210.00416
29 Oct 20210.00624
2 Nov 20210.00833
4 Nov 20210.0104
11 Nov 20210.01454
18 Nov 20210.01659
6 Jan 20220.07038
4 Feb 20220.21906
9 Mar 20220.27597
1 Apr 20220.02596
20 Apr 20220.06277
7 Mar 20230.0019
8 Mar 20230.00190
9 Apr 20230.00270
8 May 20230.00413
20 May 20230.00291
8 Nov 20230.00240
19 Jan 20240.00341
7 May 20240.00484
2 Jun 20240.00499
12 Jul 20240.00707
17 Dec 20240.00604
17 Mar 20250.00498
29 Mar 20250.01475
30 Mar 20250.00498
5 Apr 20250.00563
16 Apr 20250.00518
5 Nov 20250.00708
18 Nov 20250.08069
21 Nov 20250.00708
13 Dec 20250.00706
20 Mar 20260.00957
10 Apr 20260.01039
15 Jun 20260.12899
23 Jun 20260.08001
26 Jul 20260.08067
20 Aug 20260.10576

37 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.10576Published2021-10-27Index as of2026-08-20

The record had been public for 4 years, 9 months when this index was last written.

Published 2021-10-27 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-20 derived

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