vciy

CVE-2021-23017

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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A security issue in nginx resolver was identified, which might allow an attacker who is able to forge UDP packets from the DNS server to cause 1-byte…

CVE-2021-230174 of 4 sources documented this
52

rank 52 = 23 + 19 + 0 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.53461  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.7, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 52

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 42

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 52

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$2.48Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$367,000on 2024-07-04, the last material move, 2 years before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$2.48M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.9280467328949208 exposure x 0.53461 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.53461EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.7 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 24 days at 0.53, as of 2026-07-09. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running Nginx Web Server, Nginx Plus? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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AcceptDeferPatch by…Not affectedMitigated

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality and integrity loss; partial availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-193 Off-by-one Errorreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-193: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Instability; Integrity: Modify Memory…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchnginx 1.20.1; blockchain platform 21.1.2; openresty 1.19.3.2receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 9 public repositories, 2021-12-17.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 9 public repositories2021-12-17receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.7 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.53461 · top 1% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth11 products across 4 vendorsderived
Assigned byf5receipt
Recorded changes96 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productNginx Web Server, Nginx Plusreceipt
Published rangesf5 nginx >= 0.6.18 < 1.20.1; openresty < 1.19.3.2; fedoraproject fedora 33; fedoraproject fedora 34receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
f5 nginx >= 0.6.18 < 1.20.1
openresty < 1.19.3.2
fedoraproject fedora 33
fedoraproject fedora 34
oracle blockchain platform < 21.1.2
oracle communications control plane monitor 3.4
oracle communications control plane monitor 4.2
oracle communications control plane monitor 4.3
oracle communications control plane monitor 4.4
oracle communications fraud monitor >= 3.4 <= 4.4
oracle communications operations monitor 3.4
oracle communications operations monitor 4.2
oracle communications operations monitor 4.3
oracle communications operations monitor 4.4
oracle communications session border controller 8.4
oracle communications session border controller 9.0
oracle enterprise communications broker 3.3.0
oracle enterprise session border controller 8.4
oracle enterprise session border controller 9.0
oracle enterprise telephony fraud monitor 3.4

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A security issue in nginx resolver was identified, which might allow an attacker who is able to forge UDP packets from the DNS server to cause 1-byte memory overwrite, resulting in worker process crash or potential other impact. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
weakness
CWE-193
affected versions
f5 nginx >= 0.6.18 < 1.20.1; openresty < 1.19.3.2; fedoraproject fedora 33; and 17 more, listed in full below

check it yourself support.f5.com mailman.nginx.org lists.apache.org lists.apache.org lists.apache.org lists.apache.org +8 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-01-06EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.102022-06-30EPSS moved 0.05 to 0.482026-06-15EPSS moved 0.73 to 0.53

Movement the material steps

2 Jun 20210.00624
6 Jan 20220.10225 · crossed 0.10
4 Feb 20220.24406
1 Apr 20220.01537 · crossed 0.10
30 Jun 20220.4762 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.41155 · scoring model v2023.03.01
14 Nov 20230.29668
11 Dec 20230.40631
27 Mar 20240.58180 · crossed 0.50
4 Jul 20240.43733 · crossed 0.50
17 Sep 20240.31618
17 Dec 20240.43323
17 Mar 20250.74578 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
18 Nov 20250.8964
21 Nov 20250.73166
15 Jun 20260.52838 · scoring model v2026.06.15
9 Jul 20260.53461
Show all 93 observations
2 Jun 20210.00624
8 Jun 20210.00833
9 Jun 20210.01659
11 Jun 20210.02069
8 Jul 20210.02273
21 Oct 20210.02476
6 Jan 20220.10225
4 Feb 20220.24406
1 Apr 20220.01537
20 Apr 20220.04714
30 Jun 20220.4762
12 Jul 20220.48051
15 Jul 20220.4762
15 Nov 20220.48051
7 Mar 20230.41155
4 Apr 20230.38645
8 May 20230.38018
5 Sep 20230.41907
3 Oct 20230.40579
1 Nov 20230.43944
8 Nov 20230.32585
14 Nov 20230.29668
28 Nov 20230.29700
11 Dec 20230.40631
6 Jan 20240.43117
2 Feb 20240.49758
15 Feb 20240.49242
27 Mar 20240.58180
7 May 20240.51967
18 Jun 20240.51656
4 Jul 20240.43733
2 Aug 20240.38949
17 Sep 20240.31618
19 Oct 20240.38874
21 Nov 20240.37897
9 Dec 20240.30648
17 Dec 20240.43323
29 Jan 20250.41155
16 Feb 20250.40290
3 Mar 20250.41546
17 Mar 20250.74578
19 Mar 20250.78218
20 Mar 20250.74578
27 Mar 20250.78218
28 Mar 20250.76458
29 Mar 20250.78218
30 Mar 20250.76124
1 May 20250.77947
4 May 20250.76124
15 May 20250.76458
1 Jun 20250.78251
4 Jun 20250.76458
5 Jun 20250.76124
15 Jun 20250.76458
24 Jun 20250.76124
1 Jul 20250.77947
4 Jul 20250.76124
30 Jul 20250.79436
1 Aug 20250.80961
4 Aug 20250.79436
1 Sep 20250.80961
4 Sep 20250.79436
16 Sep 20250.79716
25 Sep 20250.79436
1 Oct 20250.77947
4 Oct 20250.76124
23 Oct 20250.73166
27 Oct 20250.76938
28 Oct 20250.73166
1 Nov 20250.75236
4 Nov 20250.73166
18 Nov 20250.8964
21 Nov 20250.73166
1 Dec 20250.75236
4 Dec 20250.73166
18 Dec 20250.73544
26 Dec 20250.73166
27 Dec 20250.76938
28 Dec 20250.73166
1 Jan 20260.75236
4 Jan 20260.73166
1 Feb 20260.75236
4 Feb 20260.73166
1 Mar 20260.75236
4 Mar 20260.73166
21 Mar 20260.73544
15 Apr 20260.73166
21 Apr 20260.73544
4 May 20260.73166
22 May 20260.73544
11 Jun 20260.73166
15 Jun 20260.52838
9 Jul 20260.53461

93 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.53461Published2021-06-01Public PoC2021-12-17Index as of2026-07-09

The record had been public for 5 years, 1 month when this index was last written.

Published 2021-06-01 receipt · Public PoC 2021-12-17 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-09 derived

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