vciy

CVE-2021-22555

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACE

CVE-2021-225554 of 4 sources documented this
75

rank 75 = 40 + 20 + 0 + 7 + 8

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.78684 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 35

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 55

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 75

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

7 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 68

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 67

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$3.93Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$1.27Mon 2021-10-07, the last material move, 4 years, 10 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$3.93M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.78684 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.78684EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity8.3 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-03-17, 536 days at 0.79, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Ivanti ConnectSolarWinds Serv-UPHPVMware ESXiFortinet22555

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Google8.3 HIGHreceipt
NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
What it costs
GoogleComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running Linux Kernel? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachreachable from an adjacent network · no privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-787 Out-of-bounds Writereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-787: Integrity: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Unexpected State[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchkernel 4.14.231; kernel 4.19.188; kernel 4.4.267; kernel 4.9.267; kernel 5.10.31; kernel 5.12receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2025-10-27receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV1552 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2025-10-06.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 12 public repositories2021-07-15receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2025-10-06receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA8.3 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.78684 · top 0.43% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGooglereceipt
Recorded changes77 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productLinux Kernelreceipt
Published rangeslinux kernel >= 2.6.19 < 4.4.267; linux kernel >= 4.5 < 4.9.267; linux kernel >= 4.10 < 4.14.231; linux kernel >= 4.15 < 4.19.188receipt
Show all 7 published ranges
linux kernel >= 2.6.19 < 4.4.267
linux kernel >= 4.5 < 4.9.267
linux kernel >= 4.10 < 4.14.231
linux kernel >= 4.15 < 4.19.188
linux kernel >= 4.20 < 5.4.113
linux kernel >= 5.5 < 5.10.31
linux kernel >= 5.11 < 5.12

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Adjacent networkno credentials, no interactionCISA KEV listingadded 10-06 · due 10-27n/a Linux KernelCWE-787 out-of-bounds writeAdjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hmandates remediationexploits CWE-787scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

A heap out-of-bounds write affecting Linux since v2.6.19-rc1 was discovered in net/netfilter/x_tables.c. This allows an attacker to gain privileges or cause a DoS (via heap memory corruption) through user name space receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-787
affected versions
linux kernel >= 2.6.19 < 4.4.267; linux kernel >= 4.5 < 4.9.267; linux kernel >= 4.10 < 4.14.231; and 4 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 8.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 8.3 and NVD 7.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com git.kernel.org git.kernel.org packetstormsecurity.com security.netapp.com packetstormsecurity.com +3 morereceipt

Dated events

2021-10-07EPSS moved 0.06 to 0.312025-03-17EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.862025-10-06Added to CISA KEV2025-10-27CISA remediation due2026-06-15EPSS moved 0.85 to 0.79

Movement the material steps

8 Jul 20210.0068
7 Oct 20210.31343 · crossed 0.10
4 Feb 20220.16489
7 Mar 20230.00256 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.86271 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.78684 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 63 observations
8 Jul 20210.0068
16 Jul 20210.02982
17 Jul 20210.03706
6 Aug 20210.0442
19 Aug 20210.05124
15 Sep 20210.05819
7 Oct 20210.31343
8 Oct 20210.3395
7 Jan 20220.36369
4 Feb 20220.16489
15 Jul 20220.16128
15 Nov 20220.16489
7 Mar 20230.00256
8 May 20230.00252
8 Jul 20230.00256
26 May 20240.00213
17 Dec 20240.00278
17 Mar 20250.86271
15 Apr 20250.84311
30 Jul 20250.82415
7 Oct 20250.84625
9 Oct 20250.85063
10 Oct 20250.853
11 Oct 20250.85063
12 Oct 20250.85399
14 Oct 20250.85232
15 Oct 20250.85108
17 Oct 20250.85232
18 Oct 20250.85108
22 Oct 20250.86066
23 Oct 20250.87038
26 Oct 20250.86761
27 Oct 20250.85754
28 Oct 20250.84826
29 Oct 20250.8568
2 Nov 20250.85239
18 Nov 20250.87817
21 Nov 20250.85239
25 Nov 20250.85
6 Dec 20250.86093
8 Dec 20250.86305
9 Dec 20250.86093
10 Dec 20250.86393
17 Dec 20250.86391
18 Dec 20250.86975
24 Dec 20250.85995
26 Dec 20250.85339
18 Jan 20260.85995
21 Jan 20260.85339
23 Jan 20260.85995
25 Jan 20260.85903
26 Jan 20260.85239
18 Feb 20260.85903
25 Feb 20260.85239
21 Mar 20260.85903
27 Mar 20260.85239
30 Apr 20260.86305
2 May 20260.86303
13 May 20260.86305
22 May 20260.86893
26 May 20260.86303
28 May 20260.85239
15 Jun 20260.78684

63 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.78684Published2021-07-07Public PoC2021-07-15CISA KEV2025-10-06Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 1552 days after it published and the record had been public for 5 years, 1 month when this index was last written.

No material movement in 81 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2021-07-07 receipt · Public PoC 2021-07-15 receipt · CISA KEV 2025-10-06 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-0282 · Ivanti Connect Securematches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-22457 · Ivanti Connect Securematches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2021-35211 · SolarWinds Serv-U Managed File Transfer…matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2019-11043 · PHPmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2025-22225 · VMware ESXimatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-21762 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

14893 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

linux kernel

Of the 12 records in this family, this is the only one with public proof-of-concept code, and it holds 12 references to it.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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