vciy

CVE-2021-22204

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

No source can show you its own past. This one can.

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Improper neutralization of user data in the DjVu file format in ExifTool versions 7.44 and up allows arbitrary code execution when parsing the…

CVE-2021-222044 of 4 sources documented this
72

rank 72 = 40 + 20 + 0 + 6 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.99981 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 32

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 52

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 72

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

6 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 66

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 66

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$2.87Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$238,000on 2024-07-25, the last material move, 2 years, 1 month before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$2.87M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.5743756121449558 exposure x 0.99981 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.99981EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity6.8 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2024-07-25, 771 days at 1.00, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

GitLabCisco Unifiedlangflow-aiRejetto HTTP FileCitrix NetScalerVMware Workspace22204

This record is one instance of CWE-94, improper control of generation of code ('code injection'). The index holds 7185 prior instances of this class, 79 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
GitLab6.8 MEDIUMreceipt
NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
What it costs
GitLabPartial confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running ExifTool? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachneeds local access · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-94: Access Control: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Access Control: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands…[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchproject exiftool 12.24receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2021-12-01receipt
CISA required actionApply updates per vendor instructions.receipt
Published to CISA KEV208 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2021-11-17.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 14 public repositories2021-05-11receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2021-11-17receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA6.8 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.99981 · top 0.02% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth3 products across 3 vendorsderived
Assigned byGitLabreceipt
Recorded changes97 · last 4 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productExifToolreceipt
Published rangesexiftool project exiftool >= 7.44 < 12.24; debian linux 9.0; debian linux 10.0; fedoraproject fedora 32receipt
Show all 6 published ranges
exiftool project exiftool >= 7.44 < 12.24
debian linux 9.0
debian linux 10.0
fedoraproject fedora 32
fedoraproject fedora 33
fedoraproject fedora 34

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Improper neutralization of user data in the DjVu file format in ExifTool versions 7.44 and up allows arbitrary code execution when parsing the malicious image receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-94
affected versions
exiftool project exiftool >= 7.44 < 12.24; debian linux 9.0; debian linux 10.0; and 3 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 6.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

The CNA scored it 6.8 and NVD 7.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com hackerone.com gitlab.com debian.org lists.fedoraproject.org lists.fedoraproject.org +8 morereceipt

Dated events

2021-05-12EPSS moved 0.04 to 0.222021-11-17Added to CISA KEV2021-12-01CISA remediation due2023-03-07EPSS moved 0.31 to 0.922026-06-15EPSS moved 0.93 to 1.00

Movement the material steps

27 Apr 20210.01458
12 May 20210.21576 · crossed 0.10
13 May 20210.57604 · crossed 0.50
4 Feb 20220.41989 · crossed 0.50
12 May 20220.30941
15 Jul 20220.49799
15 Nov 20220.30941
7 Mar 20230.91876 · crossed 0.50 and 0.90 · scoring model v2023.03.01
8 May 20230.81417 · crossed 0.90
8 Jul 20230.91124 · crossed 0.90
8 Nov 20230.87556 · crossed 0.90
28 Nov 20230.91467 · crossed 0.90
26 May 20240.89706 · crossed 0.90
25 Jul 20240.96681 · crossed 0.90
17 Mar 20250.93216 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.99981 · scoring model v2026.06.15
28 Aug 20260.99981

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 83 observations
27 Apr 20210.01458
3 May 20210.01819
5 May 20210.02888
9 May 20210.0324
11 May 20210.0359
12 May 20210.21576
13 May 20210.57604
16 May 20210.59729
5 Nov 20210.61652
18 Nov 20210.63401
4 Feb 20220.41989
12 May 20220.30941
15 Jul 20220.49799
15 Nov 20220.30941
7 Mar 20230.91876
10 Mar 20230.91323
8 May 20230.81417
1 Jul 20230.82952
8 Jul 20230.91124
13 Aug 20230.91488
23 Sep 20230.90137
20 Oct 20230.90347
2 Nov 20230.90664
8 Nov 20230.87556
28 Nov 20230.91467
25 Dec 20230.91968
7 Jan 20240.92045
11 Apr 20240.92438
26 Apr 20240.92253
26 May 20240.89706
9 Jun 20240.89007
10 Jul 20240.88367
25 Jul 20240.96681
26 Sep 20240.96668
13 Oct 20240.96694
31 Oct 20240.96726
18 Nov 20240.96760
5 Dec 20240.96700
17 Dec 20240.96191
8 Jan 20250.96257
10 Feb 20250.96001
25 Feb 20250.95959
14 Mar 20250.95781
17 Mar 20250.93216
26 Mar 20250.93144
21 Apr 20250.93065
19 May 20250.93058
12 Jun 20250.93182
22 Jun 20250.93188
28 Jun 20250.93101
17 Jul 20250.93188
24 Jul 20250.93101
9 Aug 20250.93188
20 Aug 20250.93101
1 Sep 20250.93065
24 Sep 20250.93144
25 Sep 20250.93216
1 Oct 20250.92903
19 Oct 20250.92814
27 Oct 20250.93144
28 Oct 20250.92814
2 Nov 20250.92717
18 Nov 20250.93658
21 Nov 20250.92868
28 Nov 20250.92761
10 Dec 20250.92753
21 Dec 20250.92824
22 Dec 20250.92761
27 Dec 20250.93101
28 Dec 20250.92761
26 Mar 20260.92856
14 Apr 20260.92761
17 Apr 20260.92856
4 May 20260.92761
16 May 20260.92856
22 May 20260.92825
23 May 20260.92634
28 May 20260.92825
6 Jun 20260.92928
7 Jun 20260.92782
15 Jun 20260.99981
24 Jul 20260.99982
28 Aug 20260.99981

83 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.99981Published2021-04-23Public PoC2021-05-11CISA KEV2021-11-17Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 208 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2021-05-11 and 2021-05-12 (0.0359 → 0.21576) and the record had been public for 5 years, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2021-04-23 receipt · Public PoC 2021-05-11 receipt · CISA KEV 2021-11-17 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-94, improper control of generation of code ('code injection'). The index holds 7185 prior instances of this class, 79 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2021-22205 · GitLabmatches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2026-20045 · Cisco Unified Communications Managermatches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2025-3248 · langflow-ai langflowmatches 3 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-23692 · Rejetto HTTP File Servermatches 3 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-3519 · Citrix NetScaler ADCmatches 3 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-22954 · VMware Workspace ONE Access and Identity…matches 3 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

7185 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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