vciy

CVE-2021-21551

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Dell dbutil_2_3.sys driver contains an insufficient access control vulnerability which may lead to escalation of privileges, denial of service, or…

CVE-2021-215514 of 4 sources documented this
72

rank 72 = 40 + 20 + 4 + 2 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.79249 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 32

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 52

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-11-18  ·  without this subject the record ranks 68

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 70

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 66

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$3.95Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$618,000on 2022-02-04, the last material move, 4 years, 7 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$3.95M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.79249 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.79249EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity8.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.00276 to 0.79249 across 101 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Dell8.8 HIGHreceipt
NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
What it costs
DellComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-782 Exposed IOCTL with Insufficient Access Controlreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-782: Integrity, Availability, Confidentiality: Varies by Context[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 4 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2022-04-21receipt
CISA required actionApply updates per vendor instructions.receipt
Published to CISA KEV331 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2022-03-31.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 12 public repositories2021-05-13receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2022-03-31receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA8.8 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.79249 · top 0.42% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bydellreceipt
Recorded changes115 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productDell dbutilreceipt
Published rangesdell dbutil <= 2.3receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Local accessrequires low privilegesCISA KEV listingadded 03-31 · due 04-21Dell dbutilCWE-782 weaknessAdjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hmandates remediationexploits CWE-782scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Dell dbutil_2_3.sys driver contains an insufficient access control vulnerability which may lead to escalation of privileges, denial of service, or information disclosure. Local authenticated user access is required. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-782
affected versions
dell dbutil <= 2.3
also scored by
[email protected] 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 8.8 and NVD 7.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself dell.com packetstormsecurity.com packetstormsecurity.com receipt

Dated events

2021-05-15EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.082022-03-31Added to CISA KEV2022-04-21CISA remediation due2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.652026-08-28EPSS moved 0.53 to 0.79

Movement the material steps

5 May 20210.00276
18 May 20210.12117 · crossed 0.10
14 Sep 20210.02432 · crossed 0.10
16 Sep 20210.15556 · crossed 0.10
4 Feb 20220.03171 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20238.3e-4 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.64999 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
17 Apr 20250.75007
30 Apr 20250.60564
27 Jul 20250.71316
1 Aug 20250.55643
17 Aug 20250.67441
22 Oct 20250.53907
18 Nov 20250.8469
21 Nov 20250.6713
1 Feb 20260.52653
4 Feb 20260.62654
13 May 20260.74685
15 Jun 20260.57474 · scoring model v2026.06.15
28 Aug 20260.79249

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 101 observations
5 May 20210.00276
14 May 20210.01225
15 May 20210.08395
18 May 20210.12117
22 May 20210.15556
14 Sep 20210.02432
16 Sep 20210.15556
4 Feb 20220.03171
15 Jul 20220.02319
15 Nov 20220.03171
7 Mar 20238.3e-4
8 Mar 20230.00083
8 Jul 20230.00154
1 Feb 20240.00179
9 Apr 20240.00224
21 May 20240.00301
29 Nov 20240.00312
17 Dec 20240.00604
1 Jan 20250.00547
3 Feb 20250.00529
21 Feb 20250.00491
8 Mar 20250.00522
17 Mar 20250.64999
20 Mar 20250.66611
26 Mar 20250.64513
8 Apr 20250.68265
9 Apr 20250.67109
15 Apr 20250.62463
17 Apr 20250.75007
22 Apr 20250.76775
30 Apr 20250.60564
1 May 20250.61015
3 Jun 20250.70055
4 Jun 20250.68095
8 Jun 20250.68956
10 Jun 20250.65271
11 Jun 20250.57755
20 Jun 20250.52381
30 Jun 20250.60462
12 Jul 20250.52381
19 Jul 20250.52956
23 Jul 20250.68163
26 Jul 20250.69329
27 Jul 20250.71316
31 Jul 20250.70218
1 Aug 20250.55643
5 Aug 20250.62499
17 Aug 20250.67441
20 Aug 20250.65234
4 Sep 20250.58145
5 Sep 20250.69532
25 Sep 20250.71834
16 Oct 20250.62057
22 Oct 20250.53907
29 Oct 20250.55054
2 Nov 20250.5813
18 Nov 20250.8469
20 Nov 20250.87071
21 Nov 20250.6713
26 Nov 20250.62228
7 Dec 20250.57861
9 Dec 20250.6316
18 Dec 20250.73611
23 Dec 20250.7676
24 Dec 20250.67622
26 Dec 20250.72191
12 Jan 20260.71924
18 Jan 20260.67622
19 Jan 20260.72191
22 Jan 20260.67926
26 Jan 20260.70069
27 Jan 20260.63564
29 Jan 20260.59289
1 Feb 20260.52653
4 Feb 20260.62654
17 Feb 20260.61128
18 Feb 20260.66933
22 Feb 20260.59918
8 Mar 20260.66421
10 Mar 20260.5695
21 Mar 20260.58211
24 Mar 20260.65209
7 Apr 20260.6963
16 Apr 20260.65209
17 Apr 20260.66905
21 Apr 20260.68503
23 Apr 20260.61977
25 Apr 20260.66771
30 Apr 20260.64413
13 May 20260.74685
18 May 20260.77849
23 May 20260.74469
27 May 20260.70601
29 May 20260.71412
5 Jun 20260.74523
15 Jun 20260.57474
16 Jun 20260.58132
23 Jun 20260.57474
9 Jul 20260.58132
24 Jul 20260.53116
28 Aug 20260.79249

101 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.79249Published2021-05-04Public PoC2021-05-13CISA KEV2022-03-31Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 331 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2021-05-14 and 2021-05-15 (0.01225 → 0.08395) and the record had been public for 5 years, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2021-05-04 receipt · Public PoC 2021-05-13 receipt · CISA KEV 2022-03-31 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

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