vciy

CVE-2021-21351

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack

CVE-2021-213514 of 4 sources documented this
54

rank 54 = 21 + 23 + 0 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.82136  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.1, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 54

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 44

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 54

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$2.51Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$48,400on 2025-03-28, the last material move, 1 year, 2 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$2.51M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.82136 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.82136EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity5.4 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-03-30, 454 days at 0.82, as of 2026-06-27. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

jackson-databindCommonsWebLogic T321351

XStream is one instance of CWE-434, unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type. The index holds 4432 prior instances of this class, 27 KEV-listed. 3 neighbors share the mechanism; each carries its own record state. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Listed for shared mechanism, not known vulnerability.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
GitHub_M5.4 MEDIUMreceipt
NVD9.1 CRITICALreceipt
What it costs
GitHub_MComplete integrity loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running x-stream xstream? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · high privileges required · user interaction required · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete integrity loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type; CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Datareceipt
Published consequencesCWE-434: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchxstream 1.4.16; activemq 5.15.14; jmeter 5.5receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA5.4 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.1 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.82136 · top 0.36% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth8 products across 5 vendorsderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes65 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productx-stream xstreamreceipt
Published rangesxstream < 1.4.16; apache activemq < 5.15.14; apache activemq 5.16.0; apache activemq 5.16.1receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
xstream < 1.4.16
apache activemq < 5.15.14
apache activemq 5.16.0
apache activemq 5.16.1
apache jmeter < 5.5
debian linux 9.0
debian linux 10.0
debian linux 11.0
fedoraproject fedora 33
fedoraproject fedora 34
fedoraproject fedora 35
oracle banking enterprise default management 2.10.0
oracle banking enterprise default management 2.12.0
oracle banking platform 2.4.0
oracle banking platform 2.7.1
oracle banking platform 2.9.0
oracle banking platform 2.12.0
oracle banking virtual account management 14.2.0
oracle banking virtual account management 14.3.0
oracle banking virtual account management 14.5.0

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Network requestrequires high privileges, require…x-stream xstreamCWE-434 unrestricted file uploadAdjacent componentsscope changeIntegrity lossI:Hexploits CWE-434scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is a vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-434; CWE-502
affected versions
xstream < 1.4.16; apache activemq < 5.15.14; apache activemq 5.16.0; and 17 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 5.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

The CNA scored it 5.4 and NVD 9.1. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself x-stream.github.io x-stream.github.io github.com x-stream.github.io lists.debian.org lists.apache.org +9 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-01-06EPSS moved 0.07 to 0.242023-03-07EPSS moved 0.08 to 0.942026-06-15EPSS moved 0.92 to 0.83

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.03168
6 Jan 20220.24029 · crossed 0.10
4 Feb 20220.68637 · crossed 0.50
1 Apr 20220.07876 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50
7 Mar 20230.93819 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 and 0.90 · scoring model v2023.03.01
8 Nov 20230.76185 · crossed 0.90
8 Apr 20240.64386
23 Jun 20240.53064
17 Dec 20240.87761
17 Mar 20250.8996 · scoring model v2025.03.14
28 Mar 20250.91545 · crossed 0.90
15 Jun 20260.82552 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2026.06.15
27 Jun 20260.82136
Show all 65 observations
14 Apr 20210.03168
27 Apr 20210.03608
30 Apr 20210.04044
21 Jul 20210.04476
13 Oct 20210.0533
21 Oct 20210.05752
30 Oct 20210.0617
12 Nov 20210.06585
6 Jan 20220.24029
4 Feb 20220.68637
1 Apr 20220.07876
7 Mar 20230.93819
30 Mar 20230.95472
5 Apr 20230.95547
18 Apr 20230.95509
16 May 20230.95981
30 May 20230.96023
14 Jun 20230.95753
26 Jun 20230.95560
8 Aug 20230.95311
22 Aug 20230.94110
18 Sep 20230.92930
1 Oct 20230.93863
27 Oct 20230.94706
8 Nov 20230.76185
10 Nov 20230.77865
1 Jan 20240.73239
26 Feb 20240.78053
10 Mar 20240.73084
25 Mar 20240.70656
8 Apr 20240.64386
23 Jun 20240.53064
25 Jul 20240.60457
17 Dec 20240.87761
17 Mar 20250.8996
18 Mar 20250.88621
19 Mar 20250.85682
23 Mar 20250.88621
25 Mar 20250.8996
28 Mar 20250.91545
29 Mar 20250.93112
30 Mar 20250.91545
24 May 20250.91097
28 Jun 20250.91755
1 Jul 20250.91097
4 Jul 20250.91755
5 Jul 20250.91268
13 Jul 20250.90494
15 Oct 20250.91268
1 Nov 20250.90494
4 Nov 20250.91268
18 Nov 20250.90346
21 Nov 20250.91268
1 Dec 20250.90494
4 Dec 20250.91268
1 Jan 20260.90494
4 Jan 20260.91268
1 Feb 20260.90494
4 Feb 20260.91268
1 Mar 20260.90494
4 Mar 20260.91268
10 Mar 20260.91559
24 Mar 20260.92
15 Jun 20260.82552
27 Jun 20260.82136

65 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.82136Published2021-03-22Index as of2026-06-27

The record had been public for 5 years, 3 months when this index was last written.

Published 2021-03-22 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-27 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

XStream is one instance of CWE-434, unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type. The index holds 4432 prior instances of this class, 27 KEV-listed. 3 neighbors share the mechanism; each carries its own record state. [email protected]

CVE-2019-8394matches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2021-31207 · Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative…matches 4 of 10KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2024-39717 · Versa Directormatches 4 of 10KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2020-25213matches 3 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2025-31324 · SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer…matches 3 of 10KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-52691 · SmarterTools SmarterMailmatches 3 of 10KEV listed · 2025receipt

4432 records in this class held. The six above are ranked by exploit maturity, then recency.

jackson-databindobject deserialization · no KEV-listed records
Apache Commons Collectionsobject deserialization · no KEV-listed records
Oracle WebLogic T3object deserialization · 15 KEV-listed records
Listed for shared mechanism, not known vulnerability. Known records for each appear on its own page. taxonomy@v1

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