vciy

CVE-2020-9484

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

No source can show you its own past. This one can.

Print this page to keep the view as it stands on this date. Everything hidden behind a disclosure opens, and every receipt prints with its value.

When using Apache Tomcat versions 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M4, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.34, 8.5.0 to 8.5.54 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.103 if a) an attacker is able to…

CVE-2020-94844 of 4 sources documented this
51

rank 51 = 23 + 18 + 0 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.56636  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.0, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 51

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 41

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 51

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$2.83Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$256,000on 2024-02-07, the last material move, 2 years, 4 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$2.83M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.56636 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.56636EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
STEADY10Holding near 0.57 across 72 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

MicrosoftMicrosoftCVE-2023-43208CVE-2022-31199CVE-2021-354649484

This record is one instance of CWE-502, deserialization of untrusted data. The index holds 3288 prior instances of this class, 76 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Apache Tomcat? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

What counts as a move

Set up a watchlist (needs a Practitioner account)

Record your call

Keep your verdict, your reason and the evidence together. The record takes its date when you save it.

AcceptDeferPatch by…Not affectedMitigated

Choose your verdict, then sign in or use an email link. Your first 100 records are free. Evidence is frozen when the record is created.

Private to your organization unless you share it. Put the proof link in your ticket so a reviewer can inspect the basis for your call. See how decision records work.

Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · low privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Datareceipt
Published consequencesCWE-502: Integrity: Modify Application Data, Unexpected State; Availability: DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU); Other: Varies by Context[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchtomcat 7.0.108; tomcat 8.5.63; tomcat 9.0.43receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 17 public repositories, 2020-05-19.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 17 public repositories2020-05-19receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.56636 · top 0.99% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth10 products across 6 vendorsderived
Assigned byapachereceipt
Recorded changes75 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productApache Tomcatreceipt
Published rangesapache tomcat >= 7.0.0 < 7.0.108; apache tomcat >= 8.5.0 < 8.5.63; apache tomcat >= 9.0.1 < 9.0.43; apache tomcat 9.0.0receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
apache tomcat >= 7.0.0 < 7.0.108
apache tomcat >= 8.5.0 < 8.5.63
apache tomcat >= 9.0.1 < 9.0.43
apache tomcat 9.0.0
apache tomcat 10.0.0
debian linux 8.0
debian linux 9.0
debian linux 10.0
opensuse leap 15.1
fedoraproject fedora 31
fedoraproject fedora 32
canonical ubuntu linux 16.04
canonical ubuntu linux 20.04
oracle agile engineering data management 6.2.1.0
oracle agile product lifecycle management 9.3.3
oracle agile product lifecycle management 9.3.5
oracle agile product lifecycle management 9.3.6
oracle communications cloud native core binding support function 1.10.0
oracle communications cloud native core policy 1.14.0
oracle communications diameter signaling router >= 8.0.0.0 <= 8.4.0.5

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Did this affect your environment?Answering needs an account.

What it is stated by the CNA

When using Apache Tomcat versions 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M4, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.34, 8.5.0 to 8.5.54 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.103 if a) an attacker is able to control the contents and name of a file on the server; and b) the server is configured to use the PersistenceManager with a FileStore; and c) the PersistenceManager is configured with sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter="null" (the default unless a SecurityManager is used) or a sufficiently lax filter to allow the attacker provided object to be deserialized; and d) the attacker knows the relative file path from the storage location used by FileStore to the file the attacker has control over; then, using a specifically crafted request, the attacker w receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

ill be able to trigger remote code execution via deserialization of the file under their control. Note that all of conditions a) to d) must be true for the attack to succeed.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-502
affected versions
apache tomcat >= 7.0.0 < 7.0.108; apache tomcat >= 8.5.0 < 8.5.63; apache tomcat >= 9.0.1 < 9.0.43; and 17 more, listed in full below

check it yourself lists.apache.org lists.debian.org lists.apache.org lists.opensuse.org lists.apache.org lists.debian.org +14 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.72 to 0.902026-06-15EPSS moved 0.93 to 0.57

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.67798
4 Feb 20220.89957
7 Mar 20230.96972 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2023.03.01
8 Nov 20230.88360 · crossed 0.90
7 Feb 20240.90813 · crossed 0.90
17 Mar 20250.93219 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.56636 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 72 observations
14 Apr 20210.67798
23 May 20210.68451
15 Jun 20210.69078
2 Jul 20210.7026
3 Jul 20210.70819
13 Jul 20210.71356
21 Jul 20210.71875
21 Oct 20210.72375
4 Feb 20220.89957
7 Mar 20230.96972
16 Mar 20230.97010
8 May 20230.97355
24 May 20230.97336
8 Jul 20230.97129
15 Jul 20230.96967
22 Jul 20230.96918
22 Aug 20230.97119
22 Sep 20230.96878
8 Oct 20230.96955
24 Oct 20230.97044
8 Nov 20230.88360
16 Dec 20230.87778
2 Jan 20240.88750
5 Feb 20240.85692
7 Feb 20240.90813
20 Feb 20240.92769
24 Mar 20240.92247
30 Jul 20240.91783
13 Sep 20240.91412
16 Nov 20240.91634
14 Dec 20240.91252
17 Dec 20240.93186
4 Feb 20250.93026
18 Feb 20250.93311
17 Mar 20250.93219
23 Mar 20250.93416
24 Mar 20250.93219
27 Mar 20250.93261
1 May 20250.93169
4 May 20250.93261
1 Jun 20250.93169
4 Jun 20250.93261
1 Jul 20250.93169
4 Jul 20250.93261
17 Jul 20250.93416
30 Jul 20250.93404
31 Jul 20250.93247
1 Aug 20250.93154
4 Aug 20250.93247
1 Sep 20250.93154
4 Sep 20250.93247
1 Oct 20250.93238
4 Oct 20250.93325
27 Oct 20250.93247
28 Oct 20250.93325
1 Nov 20250.93238
4 Nov 20250.93325
18 Nov 20250.93557
21 Nov 20250.93325
1 Dec 20250.93238
4 Dec 20250.93325
27 Dec 20250.93247
28 Dec 20250.93325
1 Jan 20260.93238
4 Jan 20260.93325
1 Feb 20260.93238
4 Feb 20260.93325
1 Mar 20260.93238
4 Mar 20260.93325
21 Apr 20260.93464
10 Jun 20260.93325
15 Jun 20260.56636

72 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.56636Public PoC2020-05-19Published2020-05-20Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 6 years when this index was last written.

Public PoC 2020-05-19 receipt · Published 2020-05-20 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-502, deserialization of untrusted data. The index holds 3288 prior instances of this class, 76 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2026-45659 · Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2023-21529 · Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative…matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-41082 · Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative…matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2023-43208matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-31199matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2021-35464matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3288 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2020-9484.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.