vciy

CVE-2020-5791

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command in Nagios XI 5.7.3 allows a remote, authenticated admin user to execute operating…

CVE-2020-57914 of 4 sources documented this
40

rank 40 = 20 + 18 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.78632  ·  without this subject the record ranks 20

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.2, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 40

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 38

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 40

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$3.92Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$90,100on 2025-10-22, the last material move, 7 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$3.92M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.78632 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.78632EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.2 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-11-28, 199 days at 0.79, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2023-43208CVE-2021-27104CVE-2019-15107CVE-2019-16057CVE-2018-10562CVE-2018-111385791

This record is one instance of CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection'). The index holds 6775 prior instances of this class, 121 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · high privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-78: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Non-Repudiation: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, Read Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories, Read…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 15 Jun 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.2 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.78632 · top 0.43% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bytenablereceipt
Recorded changes47 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productNagios XIreceipt
Published rangesnagios xi >= 5.6.0 <= 5.7.3receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command in Nagios XI 5.7.3 allows a remote, authenticated admin user to execute operating system commands with the privileges of the apache user. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-78
affected versions
nagios xi >= 5.6.0 <= 5.7.3

check it yourself tenable.com packetstormsecurity.com packetstormsecurity.com receipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.22 to 0.822026-06-15EPSS moved 0.88 to 0.79

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.1724
4 Feb 20220.82484 · crossed 0.50
7 Mar 20230.71176 · scoring model v2023.03.01
18 Apr 20230.81964
12 Sep 20230.64852
7 Nov 20230.77826
17 Dec 20240.96324 · crossed 0.90
17 Mar 20250.91261 · scoring model v2025.03.14
22 Oct 20250.89455 · crossed 0.90
15 Jun 20260.78632 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 47 observations
14 Apr 20210.1724
20 Apr 20210.21773
4 Feb 20220.82484
1 Apr 20220.72892
7 Mar 20230.71176
8 Mar 20230.68419
22 Mar 20230.72143
18 Apr 20230.81964
1 May 20230.85130
8 May 20230.85147
27 May 20230.85735
23 Jun 20230.87292
1 Aug 20230.84227
16 Aug 20230.87809
29 Aug 20230.73760
12 Sep 20230.64852
9 Oct 20230.67312
24 Oct 20230.71732
7 Nov 20230.77826
23 Nov 20230.78265
7 Dec 20230.76615
22 Dec 20230.77771
7 Jan 20240.80031
22 Jan 20240.79051
6 Feb 20240.82499
23 Feb 20240.80887
9 Mar 20240.82216
25 Mar 20240.83865
11 Apr 20240.84495
29 Apr 20240.85467
19 Jun 20240.86142
7 Jul 20240.86278
22 Jul 20240.86824
9 Aug 20240.86926
26 Sep 20240.86225
13 Nov 20240.84267
29 Nov 20240.86804
15 Dec 20240.86506
17 Dec 20240.96324
3 Mar 20250.96218
17 Mar 20250.91261
22 Oct 20250.89455
18 Nov 20250.80012
21 Nov 20250.89455
28 Nov 20250.8851
7 Jan 20260.87753
15 Jun 20260.78632

47 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.78632Published2020-10-20Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 5 years, 7 months when this index was last written.

Published 2020-10-20 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection'). The index holds 6775 prior instances of this class, 121 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-43208matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-27104matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2019-15107matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2019-16057matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2018-10562matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2018receipt
CVE-2018-11138matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2018receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

6775 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

nagios xi

Of the 15 records in this family that state one, this holds the highest EPSS percentile: 0.99556.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: computed, pro@dim2000

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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