vciy

CVE-2020-5398

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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RFD Attack via "Content-Disposition" Header Sourced from Request Input by Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux Application

CVE-2020-53984 of 4 sources documented this
57

rank 57 = 28 + 19 + 0 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.88402  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 38

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 57

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 47

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 57

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.41Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$68,600on 2025-04-23, the last material move, 1 year, 2 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.41M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.88402 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.88402EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-03-17, 492 days at 0.88, as of 2026-07-22. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

QNAP Systems Inc.CVE-2023-34192CVE-2024-42009CVE-2021-26829MicrosoftFacebook WhatsApp5398

This record is one instance of CWE-79, improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting'). The index holds 47894 prior instances of this class, 32 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Pivotal8 HIGHreceipt
NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Scoring standard
PivotalCVSS v3.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt
What it costs
PivotalComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running Spring Framework? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · low privileges required · user interaction required · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-79: Access Control, Confidentiality: Bypass Protection Mechanism, Read Application Data; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchspring framework 5.0.16; spring framework 5.1.13; spring framework 5.2.3receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2020-01-17.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2020-01-17receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA8 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.88402 · top 0.23% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth11 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned bypivotalreceipt
Recorded changes57 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productSpring Frameworkreceipt
Published rangesvmware spring framework >= 5.0.0 < 5.0.16; vmware spring framework >= 5.1.0 < 5.1.13; vmware spring framework >= 5.2.0 < 5.2.3; oracle application testing suite 13.3.0.1receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
vmware spring framework >= 5.0.0 < 5.0.16
vmware spring framework >= 5.1.0 < 5.1.13
vmware spring framework >= 5.2.0 < 5.2.3
oracle application testing suite 13.3.0.1
oracle communications billing and revenue management elastic charging engine 11.3
oracle communications billing and revenue management elastic charging engine 12.0
oracle communications cloud native core policy 1.5.0
oracle communications diameter signaling router >= 8.0.0 <= 8.2.2
oracle communications element manager 8.1.1
oracle communications element manager 8.2.0
oracle communications element manager 8.2.1
oracle communications policy management 12.5.0
oracle communications session report manager 8.1.1
oracle communications session report manager 8.2.0
oracle communications session report manager 8.2.1
oracle communications session route manager 8.1.1
oracle communications session route manager 8.2.0
oracle communications session route manager 8.2.1
oracle enterprise manager base platform 13.2.1.0
oracle financial services regulatory reporting with agilereporter 8.0.9.2.0

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Network requestrequires low privileges, requires…Spring FrameworkCWE-79 cross-site scriptingAdjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-79scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

In Spring Framework, versions 5.2.x prior to 5.2.3, versions 5.1.x prior to 5.1.13, and versions 5.0.x prior to 5.0.16, an application is vulnerable to a reflected file download (RFD) attack when it sets a "Content-Disposition" header in the response where the filename attribute is derived from user supplied input. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-79; CWE-494
affected versions
vmware spring framework >= 5.0.0 < 5.0.16; vmware spring framework >= 5.1.0 < 5.1.13; vmware spring framework >= 5.2.0 < 5.2.3; and 17 more, listed in full below

The CNA scored it 8 and NVD 7.5. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself lists.apache.org lists.apache.org lists.apache.org lists.apache.org lists.apache.org lists.apache.org +14 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.30 to 0.792025-03-17EPSS moved 0.37 to 0.892026-06-15EPSS moved 0.90 to 0.88

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.27692
4 Feb 20220.78803 · crossed 0.50
7 Mar 20230.97067 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2023.03.01
8 Nov 20230.64363 · crossed 0.90
17 Dec 20240.33787 · crossed 0.50
17 Mar 20250.89198 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
23 Apr 20250.90572 · crossed 0.90
15 Jun 20260.87966 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2026.06.15
22 Jul 20260.88402
Show all 54 observations
14 Apr 20210.27692
15 Jun 20210.28193
21 Jul 20210.28687
18 Sep 20210.29174
21 Oct 20210.29655
4 Feb 20220.78803
7 Mar 20230.97067
8 May 20230.97084
8 Jul 20230.97208
30 Aug 20230.97156
8 Nov 20230.64363
20 Nov 20230.65681
7 Dec 20230.64915
23 Dec 20230.67123
11 May 20240.62533
17 Dec 20240.33787
9 Jan 20250.37445
17 Mar 20250.89198
22 Mar 20250.89289
23 Mar 20250.89198
26 Mar 20250.89289
27 Mar 20250.88489
28 Mar 20250.89289
29 Mar 20250.89651
30 Mar 20250.89198
3 Apr 20250.89289
4 Apr 20250.89198
7 Apr 20250.89289
8 Apr 20250.89198
10 Apr 20250.89289
11 Apr 20250.89198
17 Apr 20250.89289
18 Apr 20250.89198
23 Apr 20250.90572
15 May 20250.90647
23 May 20250.90572
20 Jun 20250.90647
4 Jul 20250.90572
30 Jul 20250.90844
1 Oct 20250.90572
27 Oct 20250.90844
28 Oct 20250.90572
8 Nov 20250.90936
9 Nov 20250.90205
18 Nov 20250.91717
21 Nov 20250.90205
27 Dec 20250.90503
28 Dec 20250.90205
13 Mar 20260.90138
18 Mar 20260.90184
10 Jun 20260.90138
15 Jun 20260.87966
18 Jun 20260.88077
22 Jul 20260.88402

54 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.88402Published2020-01-16Public PoC2020-01-17Index as of2026-07-22

The record had been public for 6 years, 6 months when this index was last written.

Published 2020-01-16 receipt · Public PoC 2020-01-17 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-22 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-79, improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting'). The index holds 47894 prior instances of this class, 32 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2018-19943 · QNAP Systems Inc. QTSmatches 8 of 10KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2023-34192matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2024-42009matches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2021-26829matches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2026-42897 · Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative…matches 4 of 10KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2019-18426 · Facebook WhatsApp Desktopmatches 4 of 10KEV listed · 2020receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

47894 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

spring framework

Of the 4 records in this family, this is the only one holding an assigning CNA: pivotal.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

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What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.