vciy

CVE-2020-3992

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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OpenSLP as used in VMware ESXi (7.0 before ESXi_7.0.1-0.0.16850804, 6.7 before ESXi670-202010401-SG, 6.5 before ESXi650-202010401-SG) has a…

CVE-2020-39924 of 4 sources documented this
78

rank 78 = 40 + 25 + 1 + 6 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.83015 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 38

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 53

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-04-04  ·  without this subject the record ranks 77

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

5 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 72

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 72

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.14Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$402,000on 2026-04-04, the last material move, 5 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.14M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.83015 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.83015EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticated · ransomware-linkedreceipt
Exploitationransomware use knownreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-11-21, 287 days at 0.83, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Mozilla FirefoxMicrosoft WindowsCVE-2013-2551Pulse ConnectGoogle Chrome3992

This record is one instance of CWE-416, use after free. The index holds 8700 prior instances of this class, 105 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-416 Use After Freereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-416: Integrity: Modify Memory; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Confidentiality: Read Memory; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useKnown (CISA)receipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchcloud foundation 3.10.1.2; cloud foundation 4.1.0.1receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2022-05-03receipt
CISA required actionApply updates per vendor instructions.receipt
Published to CISA KEV379 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Ransomware campaign use known, 2021-11-03.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 2 public repositories2020-12-01receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2021-11-03receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known2021-11-03receipt

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.83015 · top 0.34% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byvmwarereceipt
Recorded changes84 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productVMware ESXireceipt
Published rangesvmware cloud foundation >= 3.0 < 3.10.1.2; vmware cloud foundation >= 4.0 < 4.1.0.1; vmware esxi 6.5; vmware esxi 6.7receipt
Show all 5 published ranges
vmware cloud foundation >= 3.0 < 3.10.1.2
vmware cloud foundation >= 4.0 < 4.1.0.1
vmware esxi 6.5
vmware esxi 6.7
vmware esxi 7.0.0

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

OpenSLP as used in VMware ESXi (7.0 before ESXi_7.0.1-0.0.16850804, 6.7 before ESXi670-202010401-SG, 6.5 before ESXi650-202010401-SG) has a use-after-free issue. A malicious actor residing in the management network who has access to port 427 on an ESXi machine may be able to trigger a use-after-free in the OpenSLP service resulting in remote code execution. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-416
affected versions
vmware cloud foundation >= 3.0 < 3.10.1.2; vmware cloud foundation >= 4.0 < 4.1.0.1; vmware esxi 6.5; and 2 more, listed in full below
also scored by
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself vmware.com zerodayinitiative.com zerodayinitiative.com receipt

Dated events

2021-11-03Added to CISA KEV2022-02-04EPSS moved 0.08 to 0.462022-05-03CISA remediation due2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.40 to 0.912026-06-15EPSS moved 0.90 to 0.83

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.0771
4 Feb 20220.46456 · crossed 0.10
7 Mar 20230.21757 · scoring model v2023.03.01
27 May 20230.32453
13 Oct 20240.44246
17 Mar 20250.91098 · crossed 0.50 and 0.90 · scoring model v2025.03.14
18 Nov 20250.71313 · crossed 0.90
21 Nov 20250.90942 · crossed 0.90
23 Nov 20250.84933 · crossed 0.90
4 Apr 20260.90745 · crossed 0.90
15 Jun 20260.83015 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 70 observations
14 Apr 20210.0771
4 Feb 20220.46456
7 Mar 20230.21757
8 Mar 20230.27884
4 Apr 20230.28354
1 May 20230.28029
27 May 20230.32453
6 Jul 20230.31132
8 Jul 20230.29014
9 Oct 20230.22861
22 Dec 20230.28045
7 Jan 20240.29476
6 Feb 20240.33694
25 Mar 20240.35629
9 Aug 20240.36610
13 Oct 20240.44246
17 Dec 20240.40205
17 Mar 20250.91098
19 Mar 20250.9251
20 Mar 20250.9148
23 Mar 20250.9251
24 Mar 20250.91856
25 Mar 20250.9148
27 Mar 20250.92759
28 Mar 20250.90757
29 Mar 20250.93004
30 Mar 20250.90757
1 Apr 20250.91222
2 Apr 20250.90757
3 Apr 20250.91222
4 Apr 20250.90757
12 Apr 20250.91222
13 Apr 20250.90757
1 May 20250.91222
4 May 20250.90757
1 Jun 20250.91222
6 Jun 20250.90757
1 Jul 20250.91222
3 Jul 20250.90923
5 Jul 20250.90416
1 Aug 20250.90923
4 Aug 20250.90416
1 Sep 20250.90923
4 Sep 20250.90416
1 Oct 20250.90923
4 Oct 20250.90416
22 Oct 20250.90154
31 Oct 20250.90872
1 Nov 20250.91323
4 Nov 20250.90872
18 Nov 20250.71313
21 Nov 20250.90942
23 Nov 20250.84933
1 Dec 20250.87427
3 Dec 20250.8757
4 Dec 20250.85125
10 Dec 20250.835
31 Dec 20250.82694
1 Jan 20260.85757
4 Jan 20260.82694
18 Jan 20260.82917
30 Jan 20260.82694
1 Feb 20260.85757
4 Feb 20260.82694
1 Mar 20260.85757
4 Mar 20260.82694
4 Apr 20260.90745
10 Apr 20260.90872
22 May 20260.9031
15 Jun 20260.83015

70 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.83015Published2020-10-20Public PoC2020-12-01CISA KEV2021-11-03Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 379 days after it published and the record had been public for 5 years, 10 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 81 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2020-10-20 receipt · Public PoC 2020-12-01 receipt · CISA KEV 2021-11-03 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-416, use after free. The index holds 8700 prior instances of this class, 105 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-9680 · Mozilla Firefoxmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2019-0708 · Microsoft Windowsmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2013-2551matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2013receipt
CVE-2021-22893 · Pulse Connect Securematches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2026-2441 · Google Chromematches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-5281 · Google Chromematches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

8700 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

vmware esxi

Of the 6 records in this family that state one, this holds the highest NVD CVSS score: 9.8.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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