vciy

CVE-2020-3968

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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VMware ESXi (7.0 before ESXi_7.0.0-1.20.16321839, 6.7 before ESXi670-202004101-SG and 6.5 before ESXi650-202005401-SG), Workstation (15.x before…

CVE-2020-39684 of 4 sources documented this
28

rank 28 = 0 + 21 + 0 + 7 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00570  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.2, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 7

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

7 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 21

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$28,400over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$28,400 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.0057 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.0057EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8.2 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2021-04-14, 1888 days at 0.01, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

VMware ESXiMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft Windowspolkit3968

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running VMware ESXi? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · high privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-787 Out-of-bounds Writereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-787: Integrity: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Unexpected State[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchfusion 11.5.5; workstation 15.5.5; cloud foundation 3.10; cloud foundation 4.0.1receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD8.2 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.0057 · top 54% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth4 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byvmwarereceipt
Recorded changes18 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productVMware ESXi; VMware Workstation; VMware Fusionreceipt
Published rangesvmware cloud foundation >= 3.0 < 3.10; vmware cloud foundation >= 4.0.0 < 4.0.1; vmware fusion >= 11.0.0 < 11.5.5; vmware workstation >= 15.0.0 < 15.5.5receipt
Show all 7 published ranges
vmware cloud foundation >= 3.0 < 3.10
vmware cloud foundation >= 4.0.0 < 4.0.1
vmware fusion >= 11.0.0 < 11.5.5
vmware workstation >= 15.0.0 < 15.5.5
vmware esxi 6.5
vmware esxi 6.7
vmware esxi 7.0.0

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

VMware ESXi (7.0 before ESXi_7.0.0-1.20.16321839, 6.7 before ESXi670-202004101-SG and 6.5 before ESXi650-202005401-SG), Workstation (15.x before 15.5.5), and Fusion (11.x before 11.5.5) contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the USB 3.0 controller (xHCI). A malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine may be able to exploit this issue to crash the virtual machine's vmx process leading to a denial of service condition or execute code on the hypervisor from a virtual machine. Additional conditions beyond the attacker's control must be present for exploitation to be possible. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-787
affected versions
vmware cloud foundation >= 3.0 < 3.10; vmware cloud foundation >= 4.0.0 < 4.0.1; vmware fusion >= 11.0.0 < 11.5.5; and 4 more, listed in full below

check it yourself vmware.com zerodayinitiative.com receipt

Movement the material steps

14 Apr 20210.01362
7 Mar 20234.5e-4 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.00096 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.0057 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 18 observations
14 Apr 20210.01362
6 Jan 20220.05833
4 Feb 20220.02683
1 Apr 20220.01005
7 Mar 20234.5e-4
8 Mar 20230.00045
18 Jun 20240.00065
2 Jul 20240.00092
17 Mar 20250.00096
29 Mar 20250.00166
30 Mar 20250.00096
27 Oct 20250.00092
28 Oct 20250.00032
27 Dec 20250.00037
28 Dec 20250.00032
13 May 20260.00037
23 May 20260.00032
15 Jun 20260.0057

18 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.0057Published2020-06-25Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 5 years, 11 months when this index was last written.

Published 2020-06-25 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-22225 · VMware ESXimatches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-30051 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-23376 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-28252 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-4034 · polkitmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2022-24521 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

14893 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

vmware esxi

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: computed, pro@dim2000

Nothing we hold separates this record from the others in its defect family. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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